PIC12F635ESLASHP datasheet(127/196 Pages) MICROCHIP

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Preliminary

DS41232B-page 125

PIC12F635/PIC16F636/639

12.11 Watchdog Timer (WDT)

The PIC12F635/PIC16F636/639 WDT is code and

functionally compatible with other PIC16F WDT

modules and adds a 16-bit prescaler to the WDT. This

allows the user to have a scaler value for the WDT and

TMR0 at the same time. In addition, the WDT time-out

value can be extended to 268 seconds. WDT is cleared

under certain conditions described in Table 12-7.

12.11.1

WDT OSCILLATOR

The WDT derives its time base from the 31 kHz

LFINTOSC. The LTS bit does not reflect that the

LFINTOSC is enabled.

The value of WDTCON is ‘---0 1000’ on all Resets.

This gives a nominal time base of 16 ms, which is

compatible with the time base generated with previous

PIC12F635/PIC16F636/639 microcontroller versions.

A new prescaler has been added to the path between

the INTRC and the multiplexers used to select the path

for the WDT. This prescaler is 16 bits and can be

programmed to divide the INTRC by 32 to 65536,

giving the WDT a nominal range of 1 ms to 268s.

12.11.2

WDT CONTROL

The WDTE bit is located in the Configuration Word

When the WDTE bit in the Configuration Word register

is set, the SWDTEN bit (WDTCON<0>) has no effect.

If WDTE is clear, then the SWDTEN bit can be used to

enable and disable the WDT. Setting the bit will enable

it and clearing the bit will disable it.

The PSA and PS<2:0> bits (OPTION_REG) have the

same function as in previous versions of the PIC16F

family of microcontrollers. See Section 5.0 “Timer0

Module” for more information.

FIGURE 12-9:

WATCHDOG TIMER BLOCK DIAGRAM

TABLE 12-7:

WDT STATUS

Note:

When the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST)

is invoked, the WDT is held in Reset,

because the WDT Ripple Counter is used

by the OST to perform the oscillator delay

count. When the OST count has expired,

the WDT will begin counting (if enabled).

Conditions

WDT

WDTE = 0

Cleared

CLRWDT

Command

Oscillator Fail Detected

Exit Sleep + System Clock = T1OSC, EXTRC, HFINTOSC, EXTCLK

Exit Sleep + System Clock = XT, HS, LP

Cleared until the end of OST

31 kHz

PSA

16-bit WDT Prescaler

From TMR0 Clock Source

Prescaler(1)

PS<2:0>

PSA

WDT Time-out

To TMR0

WDTPS<3:0>

WDTE from Configuration Word Register

SWDTEN from WDTCON

LFINTOSC Clock

Note 1: This is the shared Timer0/WDT prescaler. See Section 5.4 “Prescaler” for more information.

PIC12F635E/P Datasheet(PDF) 127 Page - Microchip Technology

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