PIC16F690-ISLASHSSSQTP datasheet(182/294 Pages) MICROCHIP

182 / 294 page

PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690

DS41262D-page 180

13.5

Master Mode

The master can initiate the data transfer at any time

because it controls the SCK. The master determines

when the slave (Processor 2, Figure 13-2) is to

broadcast data by the software protocol.

In Master mode, the data is transmitted/received as

soon as the SSPBUF register is written to. If the SPI is

only going to receive, the SDO output could be

disabled (programmed as an input). The SSPSR

SDI pin at the programmed clock rate. As each byte is

received, it will be loaded into the SSPBUF register as

if a normal received byte (interrupts and Status bits

appropriately set). This could be useful in receiver

applications as a Line Activity Monitor mode.

The

clock

polarity

selected

appropriately

programming the CKP bit of the SSPCON register. This

then, would give waveforms for SPI communication as

shown in Figure 13-3, Figure 13-5 and Figure 13-6,

where the MSB is transmitted first. In Master mode, the

SPI clock rate (bit rate) is user programmable to be one

of the following:

•FOSC/4 (or TCY)

•FOSC/16 (or 4 • TCY)

•FOSC/64 (or 16 • TCY)

• Timer2 output/2 (PIC16F685/PIC16F690 only)

This allows a maximum data rate (at 40 MHz) of

10 Mbps.

Figure 13-3 shows the waveforms for Master mode.

When the CKE bit is set, the SDO data is valid before

there is a clock edge on SCK. The change of the input

sample is shown based on the state of the SMP bit. The

time when the SSPBUF is loaded with the received

data is shown.

FIGURE 13-3:

SPI MODE WAVEFORM (MASTER MODE)

SCK

(CKP = 0

SCK

(CKP = 1

SCK

(CKP = 0

SCK

(CKP = 1

4 Clock

Modes

Input

Sample

Input

Sample

SDI

bit 7

bit 0

SDO

bit 7

bit 6

bit 5

bit 4

bit 3

bit 2

bit 1

bit 0

bit 7

bit 0

SDI

SSPIF

(SMP = 1)

(SMP = 0)

(SMP = 1)

CKE = 1)

CKE = 0)

CKE = 1)

CKE = 0)

(SMP = 0)

Write to

SSPBUF

SSPSR to

SSPBUF

SDO

bit 7

bit 6

bit 5

bit 4

bit 3

bit 2

bit 1

bit 0

(CKE = 0)

(CKE = 1)

Next Q4 Cycle

after Q2

↓

PIC16F690-I/SSSQTP Datasheet(PDF) 182 Page - Microchip Technology

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