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PIC18F2525 Datasheet(PDF) 92 Page - Microchip Technology

Part # PIC18F2525
Description  28/40/44-Pin Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology
Download  412 Pages
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Manufacturer  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

PIC18F2525 Datasheet(HTML) 92 Page - Microchip Technology

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PIC18F2525/2620/4525/4620
DS39626E-page 90
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Example 8-3 shows the sequence to do a 16 x 16
unsigned
multiplication.
Equation 8-1
shows
the
algorithm that is used. The 32-bit result is stored in four
registers (RES3:RES0).
EQUATION 8-1:
16 x 16 UNSIGNED
MULTIPLICATION
ALGORITHM
EXAMPLE 8-3:
16 x 16 UNSIGNED
MULTIPLY ROUTINE
Example 8-4 shows the sequence to do a 16 x 16
signed multiply. Equation 8-2 shows the algorithm
used. The 32-bit result is stored in four registers
(RES3:RES0). To account for the sign bits of the
arguments, the MSb for each argument pair is tested
and the appropriate subtractions are done.
EQUATION 8-2:
16 x 16 SIGNED
MULTIPLICATION
ALGORITHM
EXAMPLE 8-4:
16 x 16 SIGNED
MULTIPLY ROUTINE
RES3:RES0
=
ARG1H:ARG1L
• ARG2H:ARG2L
=
(ARG1H
• ARG2H • 216) +
(ARG1H
• ARG2L • 28) +
(ARG1L
• ARG2H • 28) +
(ARG1L
• ARG2L)
MOVF
ARG1L, W
MULWF
ARG2L
; ARG1L * ARG2L->
; PRODH:PRODL
MOVFF
PRODH, RES1
;
MOVFF
PRODL, RES0
;
;
MOVF
ARG1H, W
MULWF
ARG2H
; ARG1H * ARG2H->
; PRODH:PRODL
MOVFF
PRODH, RES3
;
MOVFF
PRODL, RES2
;
;
MOVF
ARG1L, W
MULWF
ARG2H
; ARG1L * ARG2H->
; PRODH:PRODL
MOVF
PRODL, W
;
ADDWF
RES1, F
; Add cross
MOVF
PRODH, W
; products
ADDWFC
RES2, F
;
CLRF
WREG
;
ADDWFC
RES3, F
;
;
MOVF
ARG1H, W
;
MULWF
ARG2L
; ARG1H * ARG2L->
; PRODH:PRODL
MOVF
PRODL, W
;
ADDWF
RES1, F
; Add cross
MOVF
PRODH, W
; products
ADDWFC
RES2, F
;
CLRF
WREG
;
ADDWFC
RES3, F
;
RES3:RES0 = ARG1H:ARG1L
• ARG2H:ARG2L
= (ARG1H
• ARG2H • 216) +
(ARG1H
• ARG2L • 28) +
(ARG1L
• ARG2H • 28) +
(ARG1L
• ARG2L) +
(-1
• ARG2H<7> • ARG1H:ARG1L • 216) +
(-1
• ARG1H<7> • ARG2H:ARG2L • 216)
MOVF
ARG1L, W
MULWF
ARG2L
; ARG1L * ARG2L ->
; PRODH:PRODL
MOVFF
PRODH, RES1
;
MOVFF
PRODL, RES0
;
;
MOVF
ARG1H, W
MULWF
ARG2H
; ARG1H * ARG2H ->
; PRODH:PRODL
MOVFF
PRODH, RES3
;
MOVFF
PRODL, RES2
;
;
MOVF
ARG1L, W
MULWF
ARG2H
; ARG1L * ARG2H ->
; PRODH:PRODL
MOVF
PRODL, W
;
ADDWF
RES1, F
; Add cross
MOVF
PRODH, W
; products
ADDWFC
RES2, F
;
CLRF
WREG
;
ADDWFC
RES3, F
;
;
MOVF
ARG1H, W
;
MULWF
ARG2L
; ARG1H * ARG2L ->
; PRODH:PRODL
MOVF
PRODL, W
;
ADDWF
RES1, F
; Add cross
MOVF
PRODH, W
; products
ADDWFC
RES2, F
;
CLRF
WREG
;
ADDWFC
RES3, F
;
;
BTFSS
ARG2H, 7
; ARG2H:ARG2L neg?
BRA
SIGN_ARG1
; no, check ARG1
MOVF
ARG1L, W
;
SUBWF
RES2
;
MOVF
ARG1H, W
;
SUBWFB
RES3
;
SIGN_ARG1
BTFSS
ARG1H, 7
; ARG1H:ARG1L neg?
BRA
CONT_CODE
; no, done
MOVF
ARG2L, W
;
SUBWF
RES2
;
MOVF
ARG2H, W
;
SUBWFB
RES3
;
CONT_CODE
:


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