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MAX2607EUT Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX2607EUT Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
6 / 15 page 45MHz to 650MHz, Integrated IF VCOs with Differential Output Detailed Description The MAX2605–MAX2609 are low-noise VCOs designed for fixed/single-frequency IF applications. The core oscillator circuit is based on the well-known Colpitts topology. The varactor and feedback capacitors are integrated on-chip so that only an external inductor is required to establish the frequency of oscillation and produce a properly operating VCO. The tuning range, biasing, startup, etc., are all managed within the IC. This highly integrated design dramatically simplifies the parts’ application. The tuning range is wide enough so that, with the use of ±2% tolerance inductors, no board-level adjustments to the oscillation frequency are necessary. Once the correct inductor value is chosen, the VCO is guaran- teed always to tune to the desired operating frequency. In addition, with the use of inductors of moderate Q (35 to 40), the VCO achieves excellent phase-noise perfor- mance. Applications Information Desired Oscillation Frequency The desired VCO operating frequency is set by the value of the external inductance, LF. Figures 1–5 show the inductance value LF required to achieve the desired oscillation frequency. The inductor value can be taken directly from these figures. Inductance must be select- ed accurately to ensure proper operation over all con- ditions. Inductor Implementation The inductance value required for the desired operat- ing frequency may not necessarily coincide with a stan- dard-value SMT inductor, which typically increases size in ~1.2x steps. In such cases, the inductance must be constructed from two inductors, LF1 and LF2, in order to achieve the desired inductance value. Choose LF1 to be a standard-value inductor with a value just less than that required for LF. Choose LF2 to be a standard-value inductor with a value just less than (LF - LF1). LF1 should adhere to the minimum Q requirements, but LF2 may be implemented as a lower-cost, lower-Q, thin-film SMT inductor. Its lower Q has only a small impact on the overall Q of the total inductance because it is <20% of the total inductance. However, the overall Q of LF1 and LF2 must be greater than the minimum inductor Q (Table 1). It is also permissible to use PC board traces to provide a small amount of inductance, thereby adjusting the total inductance value. On the MAX2608/MAX2609, the inductance values for LF2 are sometimes more exactly implemented as a PC board trace (shorted to GND), rather than an SMT inductor. When designing LF with two inductors, use the simple model in Figure 7 to cal- culate XL and LEQ. The LF in Figures 1–5 represents an equivalent induc- tance as seen by pin 1 (IND). The equivalent induc- tance corresponds to the inductive reactance connected to IND at the desired oscillation frequency (fNOMINAL). LEQ = XL / (2 π fNOMINAL) as seen in Figure 8 Design LEQ = LF at the desired fNOMINAL. The MAX2605–MAX2609 are designed to tolerate approxi- mately 0.5pF of external parasitic capacitance at IND. This parasitic capacitance arises from the pad capaci- tance at the device pin and pads for the inductor. Additional shunt capacitance is not recommended because it degrades the tuning range. Bypass Capacitor on TUNE The MAX2605–MAX2609’s oscillator design uses a vari- ant of the Colpitts topology, where DC bias for the var- actor is applied via a DC voltage on TUNE and a ground connection through the external inductor LF. TUNE must also have a high-frequency AC ground for Table 1. External Inductor LF Range Table 2. CBYPASS Values 40 3.9 ≤ LF ≤ 15 500 to 650 MAX2609 40 35 35 35 MIN INDUCTOR Q 10 ≤ LF ≤ 47 300 to 500 MAX2608 39 ≤ LF ≤ 180 150 ≤ LF ≤ 820 680 ≤ LF ≤ 2200 INDUCTANCE RANGE (nH) FREQUENCY RANGE (MHz) 45 to 70 70 to 150 150 to 300 MAX2607 MAX2606 MAX2605 PART ≥ 39 pF MAX2609 ≥ 100 pF MAX2608 ≥ 330 pF ≥ 680 pF ≥ 820 pF CBYPASS MAX2607 MAX2606 MAX2605 DEVICE MAX2605–MAX2609 6 Maxim Integrated |
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