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LM12L458 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
Part # LM12L458
Description  12-Bit Sign Data Acquisition System with Self-Calibration
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

LM12L458 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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2.0 Internal User-Programmable
Registers (Continued)
29 will go high at the start of a conversion or “watchdog”
comparison and remain high until either have finished. See
Instruction RAM “00”, Bit 8.
Bits 8 and 9 form the RAM Pointer that is used to select
each of a 48-bit instruction’s three 16-bit sections during
read or write actions. A “00” selects Instruction RAM section
one, “01” selects section two, and “10” selects section three.
Bit 10 activates the Test mode that is used only during pro-
duction testing. Leave this bit reset to “0”.
Bit 11 is the Diagnostic bit and is available only in the
LM12L458. It can be activated by setting it to a “1” (the Test
bit must be reset to a “0”). The Diagnostic mode, along with
a correctly chosen instruction, allows verification that the
LM12L458’s ADC is performing correctly. When activated,
the inverting and non-inverting inputs are connected as
shown in
Table 1. As an example, an instruction with “001”
for both V
IN+ and VIN− while using the Diagnostic mode typi-
cally results in a full-scale output.
2.3 INTERRUPTS
The LM12L458 has eight possible interrupts, all with the
same priority. Any of these interrupts will cause a hardware
interrupt to appear on the INT pin (31) if they are not masked
(by the Interrupt Enable register). The Interrupt Status regis-
ter is then read to determine which of the eight interrupts has
been issued.
TABLE 1. LM12L458 Input Multiplexer
Channel Configuration Showing Normal
Mode and Diagnostic Mode
Channel
Selection
Data
Normal
Diagnostic
Mode
Mode
V
IN+
V
IN−
V
IN+
V
IN−
000
IN0
GND
001
IN1
IN1
V
REF+
V
REF−
010
IN2
IN2
IN2
IN2
011
IN3
IN3
IN3
IN3
100
IN4
IN4
IN4
IN4
101
IN5
IN5
IN5
IN5
110
IN6
IN6
IN6
IN6
111
IN7
IN7
IN7
IN7
The Interrupt Status register, 1010 (A4–A1, BW = 0) or
1010x (A4–A0, BW = 1) must be cleared by reading it after
writing to the Interrupt Enable register. This removes any
spurious interrupts on the INT pin generated during an Inter-
rupt Enable register access.
Interrupt 0 is generated whenever the analog input voltage
on a selected multiplexer channel crosses a limit while the
LM12L458 are operating in the “watchdog” comparison
mode. Two sequential comparisons are made when the
LM12L458 are executing a “watchdog” instruction. Depend-
ing on the logic state of Bit 9 in the Instruction RAM’s second
and third sections, an interrupt will be generated either when
the input signal’s magnitude is greater than or less than the
programmable limits. (See the Instruction RAM, Bit 9 de-
scription.) The Limit Status register will indicate which pre-
programmed limit, #1or #2 and which instruction was ex-
ecuting when the limit was crossed.
Interrupt 1 is generated when the Sequencer reaches the
instruction counter value specified in the Interrupt Enable
register’s bits 8–10. This flag appears before the instruc-
tion’s execution.
Interrupt 2 is activated when the Conversion FIFO holds a
number of conversions equal to the programmable value
stored in the Interrupt Enable register’s Bits 11–15. This
value ranges from 0001 to 1111, representing 1 to 31 conver-
sions stored in the FIFO. A user-programmed value of 0000
has no meaning. See Section 3.0 for more FIFO information.
The completion of the short, single-sampled auto-zero cali-
bration generates Interrupt 3.
The
completion
of
a
full
auto-zero
and
linearity
self-calibration generates Interrupt 4.
Interrupt 5 is generated when the Sequencer encounters an
instruction that has its Pause bit (Bit 1 in Instruction RAM
“00”) set to “1”.
Interrupt 7 is issued after a short delay (10 ms typ) while the
LM12L458 returns from Standby mode to active operation
using the Configuration register’s Bit 4. This short delay al-
lows the internal analog circuitry to settle sufficiently, ensur-
ing accurate conversion results.
2.4 INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER
The Interrupt Enable register at address location 1001
(A4–A1, BW = 0) or 1001x (A4–A0, BW = 1) has READ/
WRITE capability. An individual interrupt’s ability to produce
an external interrupt at pin 31 (INT) is accomplished by plac-
ing a “1” in the appropriate bit location. Any of the internal
interrupt-producing operations will set their corresponding
bits to “1” in the Interrupt Status register regardless of the
state of the associated bit in the Interrupt Enable register.
See Section 2.3 for more information about each of the eight
internal interrupts.
Bit 0 enables an external interrupt when an internal “watch-
dog” comparison limit interrupt has taken place.
Bit 1 enables an external interrupt when the Sequencer has
reached the address stored in Bits 8–10 of the Interrupt En-
able register.
Bit 2 enables an external interrupt when the Conversion
FIFO’s limit, stored in Bits 11–15 of the Interrupt Enable reg-
ister, has been reached.
Bit 3 enables an external interrupt when the single-sampled
auto-zero calibration has been completed.
Bit 4 enables an external interrupt when a full auto-zero and
linearity self-calibration has been completed.
Bit 5 enables an external interrupt when an internal Pause
interrupt has been generated.
Bit 6 is a “Don’t Care”.
Bit 7 enables an external interrupt when the LM12L458 re-
turn from power-down to active mode.
Bits
8–10
form
the
storage
location
of
the
user-programmable value against which the Sequencer’s
address is compared. When the Sequencer reaches an ad-
dress that is equal to the value stored in Bits 8–10, an inter-
nal interrupt is generated and appears in Bit 1 of the Interrupt
Status register. If Bit 1 of the Interrupt Enable register is set
to “1”, an external interrupt will appear at pin 31 (INT).
The value stored in bits 8–10 ranges from 000 to 111, repre-
senting 0 to 7 instructions stored in the Instruction RAM. Af-
ter the Instruction RAM has been programmed and the RE-
SET bit is set to “1”, the Sequencer is started by placing a “1”
in the Configuration register’s START bit. Setting the INT 1
trigger value to 000 does not generate an INT 1 the first
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