ADG904BRU-R
AI

## Overview of ADG904BRU-R
The **ADG904BRU-R** is a high-performance, wideband CMOS **4:1 multiplexer** (SP4T switch) designed by Analog Devices. It is specifically engineered to handle high-frequency signals, making it ideal for RF and microwave applications where low insertion loss and high isolation are critical.
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### Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Switch Configuration** | SP4T (4-to-1 Multiplexer) |
| **Frequency Range** | DC to 2.5 GHz |
| **Insertion Loss** | 0.8 dB @ 1 GHz |
| **Isolation** | 37 dB @ 1 GHz |
| **Power Supply** | 1.65 V to 2.85 V |
| **Package Type** | 20-Lead TSSOP |
| **Control Logic** | 3.3V / 1.8V CMOS Compatible |
| **Operating Temp** | -40°C to +85°C |
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### Core Electronic Characteristics
#### 1. Wideband Performance
Unlike standard analog switches, the ADG904 uses a **"T-switch" architecture**. This design minimizes capacitive loading and cross-talk, allowing it to pass signals up to **2.5 GHz** with minimal degradation.
#### 2. Absorptive vs. Reflective
The ADG904 is an **absorptive switch**. This means that when a channel is in the "OFF" state, the output pins are terminated with a 50 $\Omega$ resistor. This prevents signal reflections back to the source, which is vital for maintaining signal integrity in RF circuits.
#### 3. Low Power Consumption
Built on a submicron CMOS process, the device consumes extremely low quiescent current (typically less than 1 $\mu$A). This makes it suitable for battery-powered handheld wireless devices.
#### 4. Control Logic
The device features a 2-bit binary address line ($A0, A1$) and an Enable ($\overline{EN}$) pin.
* **A0/A1:** Decides which of the four RF channels is connected to the common RFC port.
* **EN:** Disconnects all channels when pulled high.
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### Typical Applications
1. **Wireless Transceivers:** Switching between different antenna paths or filter banks.
2. **Base Stations:** Routing high-speed data signals in cellular infrastructure.
3. **Test Equipment:** Automated test setups requiring fast, reliable signal routing up to 2.5 GHz.
4. **UWB (Ultra-Wideband):** Systems requiring low distortion across a wide frequency spectrum.
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### Pin Configuration Summary
| Pin Name | Function |
| :--- | :--- |
| **RF1 - RF4** | The four RF input/output ports. |
| **RFC** | The common RF port (connected to one of RF1-RF4). |
| **A0, A1** | Binary address bits for channel selection. |
| **EN** | Active low enable pin. |
| **VDD / GND** | Power supply and ground reference. |
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What is the difference between an absorptive and a reflective RF switch in practical terms?
- ⤷ Can the ADG904BRU-R be used for signals above 2.5 GHz with reduced performance?
- ⤷ How does the T-switch architecture contribute to high isolation?