AK306-2-R
AI

## AK306-2-R Electronic Part Overview
The **AK306-2-R** is a specific electronic cable assembly, typically categorized as a **Computer I/O Cable**. It is widely used for connecting peripheral devices to computers, specifically focusing on older standards like serial communication.
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### Technical Specifications
The following table outlines the primary technical characteristics of the AK306-2-R:
| Feature | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Connector A** | D-Sub 9-Pin (DB9) Female |
| **Connector B** | D-Sub 9-Pin (DB9) Female |
| **Length** | 2.0 Meters (approx. 6.6 feet) |
| **Wiring Configuration** | Null Modem (Crossover) |
| **Shielding** | Foil Shielded (Al-Mylar) |
| **Jacket Material** | PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) |
| **Color** | Beige / Gray |
| **RoHS Status** | Compliant |
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### Key Features and Functionality
1. **Null Modem Configuration**: Unlike a standard "straight-through" cable, the AK306-2-R uses a crossover pinout. This allows two Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) devices (like two PCs) to communicate directly without a modem in between.
2. **EMI/RFI Protection**: The internal shielding prevents electromagnetic interference and radio frequency interference, ensuring data integrity over the 2-meter span.
3. **Durability**: It usually features molded strain relief and thumbscrews to ensure a secure, long-lasting connection that won't accidentally unplug.
### Common Applications
* **File Transfer**: Connecting two older PCs to transfer data via serial ports.
* **Networking**: Connecting a terminal to a server or console port on networking hardware (routers/switches).
* **Industrial Programming**: Communicating with PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) or CNC machinery.
* **Debugging**: Kernel debugging between two computers in software development.
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### Internal Wiring (Pinout)
In a standard AK306-2-R null modem configuration, the wiring typically follows this logic:
```text
DB9 Female (Side 1) <---> DB9 Female (Side 2)
Pin 2 (RX) ---------- Pin 3 (TX)
Pin 3 (TX) ---------- Pin 2 (RX)
Pin 4 (DTR) ---------- Pin 6 (DSR)
Pin 5 (GND) ---------- Pin 5 (GND)
Pin 6 (DSR) ---------- Pin 4 (DTR)
Pin 7 (RTS) ---------- Pin 8 (CTS)
Pin 8 (CTS) ---------- Pin 7 (RTS)
```
- ⤷
What is the difference between a null modem and a straight-through serial cable?
- ⤷ Can this cable be used with a USB-to-Serial adapter?
- ⤷ What are the voltage levels typically used in this RS-232 communication?