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## PI74FCT240T: Electronic Specifications and Overview
The **PI74FCT240T** is a high-speed, low-power CMOS Octal Buffer/Line Driver with 3-state outputs. It is designed specifically to improve the performance and density of 3-state memory address drivers, clock drivers, and bus-oriented receivers and transmitters.
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### 1. Key Features and Functions
* **Logic Function:** It consists of two 4-bit buffers with independent output-enable ($\overline{OE}$) controls.
* **Inverting Outputs:** This specific model (240) provides inverting outputs, meaning the logic state is flipped from input to output.
* **3-State Capability:** Outputs can be placed in a high-impedance state, allowing multiple devices to share the same bus lines.
* **Low Power:** Uses CMOS technology to ensure low static power consumption while maintaining TTL speed.
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### 2. Technical Specifications
The following table outlines the typical electrical characteristics of the PI74FCT240T:
| Parameter | Description | Typical Value |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **$V_{CC}$** | Supply Voltage Range | 4.75V to 5.25V |
| **$V_{IH}$** | High-level Input Voltage | 2.0V (Min) |
| **$V_{IL}$** | Low-level Input Voltage | 0.8V (Max) |
| **$I_{OH}$** | Output High Current | -15mA to -32mA |
| **$I_{OL}$** | Output Low Current | 48mA to 64mA |
| **$t_{PD}$** | Propagation Delay | 3.2ns - 4.8ns (Grade dependent) |
| **Package** | Available Housing | QSOP, SOIC, SSOP |
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### 3. Pin Configuration Overview
The device usually comes in a 20-pin package. Below is a simplified representation of the pin logic:
| Pin Type | Name | Description |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Inputs** | $D_{Ax}, D_{Bx}$ | Data inputs for the two 4-bit sections. |
| **Outputs** | $\overline{O}_{Ax}, \overline{O}_{Bx}$ | Inverted data outputs. |
| **Control** | $\overline{OE}_A, \overline{OE}_B$ | Active-low output enable pins. |
| **Power** | $V_{CC}, GND$ | Power supply and Ground pins. |
---
### 4. Typical Application Circuit
When using this part in a digital system, it is often used as a bus interface to drive heavy capacitive loads.
```cpp
// Logic Truth Table for one 4-bit section
// OE (Low) + Input (High) -> Output (Low)
// OE (Low) + Input (Low) -> Output (High)
// OE (High) -> Output (High-Z / Floating)
```
### 5. Selection Variants
The "T" in the suffix usually denotes the speed grade or specific temperature range. Pericom (the original manufacturer, now part of Diodes Inc.) categorized these as:
* **FCT240T:** Standard Speed.
* **FCT240AT:** Fast Speed.
* **FCT240CT:** Ultra-Fast Speed.
---
- ⤷What is the difference between the 240 and 244 variants of this chip?
- ⤷ Can this buffer be used for level shifting between 3.3V and 5V?
- ⤷ What are the thermal considerations when driving a 64mA load?