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The **U74LVC34AL-S14-R** is a high-performance, low-voltage CMOS logic integrated circuit. It consists of six independent buffers (non-inverting) and is widely used in digital systems for signal buffering and voltage level shifting.
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### 1. General Specifications
| Feature | Details |
|:---|:---|
| **Logic Type** | Hex Buffer / Non-Inverting |
| **Technology** | Low-Voltage CMOS (LVC) |
| **Package Type** | SOP-14 (Small Outline Package) |
| **Operating Voltage ($V_{CC}$)** | 1.65V to 3.6V |
| **Input Tolerance** | Up to 5.5V (allows 5V to 3.3V translation) |
| **Output Drive ($I_{OH}/I_{OL}$)** | ±24 mA at 3.0V |
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### 2. Key Features and Functions
* **Hex Configuration:** The "Hex" designation means there are six individual buffer circuits contained within a single 14-pin chip.
* **Voltage Translation:** The inputs are 5.5V tolerant. This means you can feed a 5V signal into the chip even if the chip itself is powered by 3.3V, making it an excellent **downward level shifter**.
* **Low Power Consumption:** As part of the LVC family, it features very low static power consumption, making it ideal for battery-operated devices.
* **High Speed:** It offers low propagation delay (typically around 3.5ns at 3.3V), suitable for high-speed data paths.
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### 3. Pin Configuration (SOP-14)
The device follows a standard layout for hex buffers:
| Pin Number | Symbol | Description |
|:---:|:---:|:---|
| 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13 | 1A - 6A | Data Inputs (1 through 6) |
| 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 | 1Y - 6Y | Data Outputs (1 through 6) |
| 7 | GND | Ground (0V) |
| 14 | $V_{CC}$ | Supply Voltage |
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### 4. Part Number Breakdown
The nomenclature provides specific details about the component's manufacturing and packaging:
* **U74LVC**: Logic family (Low Voltage CMOS).
* **34**: Device function (Hex Buffer).
* **AL**: Version/Revision code (Lead-free/Halogen-free).
* **S14**: Package code (SOP-14).
* **R**: Packing style (Tape & Reel).
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### 5. Application Examples
* **Signal Isolation:** Used to isolate sensitive MCU pins from external loads.
* **Driving High Loads:** Providing the necessary current to drive LEDs or long PCB traces.
* **Voltage Logic Matching:** Interfacing a 5V microcontroller with a 3.3V memory module or sensor.
- ⤷What is the difference between a buffer and an inverter in the 74 series?
- ⤷ Can this IC be used for 3.3V to 5V upward level translation?
- ⤷ What is the maximum propagation delay at 1.8V?