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The **WAC-AABA-R/Q** refers to a specific electronic component configuration, typically associated with high-performance **Crystal Oscillators (TCXO or VCTCXO)** used in telecommunications and precision timing applications.
Below is a breakdown of the electronic specifications and characteristics associated with this part numbering scheme.
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### 1. Component Identification
This part belongs to the category of **Frequency Control Products**. The alphanumeric code specifies the electrical properties, physical dimensions, and stability.
| Segment | Meaning | Description |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **WAC** | Series/Model | Represents the base series (often an SMD 7.0x5.0mm or 5.0x3.2mm package). |
| **AABA** | Technical Specs | Encodes the operating voltage, frequency stability, and temperature range. |
| **R / Q** | Output / Tuning | Indicates the output type (e.g., CMOS/Clipped Sine) and specific tuning range (Voltage Control). |
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### 2. Key Electronic Parameters
Typically, a "WAC-AABA" configuration implies the following technical profile:
#### A. Frequency Stability
* **Stability:** Often rated at **±0.5ppm to ±2.5ppm** (parts per million).
* **Temperature Range:** Industrial standard, usually **-40°C to +85°C**.
* **Aging:** Very low drift, typically < ±1.0ppm per year.
#### B. Electrical Characteristics
* **Supply Voltage ($V_{dd}$):** Usually operates at **3.3V** or **2.5V** DC.
* **Current Consumption:** Low power design, generally between **1.5mA and 4.0mA**.
* **Output Waveform:**
* **Clipped Sine Wave:** Reduces EMI (Electromagnetic Interference).
* **CMOS:** Provides a rail-to-rail square wave for digital logic.
#### C. Control Voltage (The "V" in VCTCXO)
If the part is a **VCTCXO** (Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator), it includes a "Control Voltage" pin.
* **Tuning Range:** Typically ±5ppm to ±10ppm.
* **Control Voltage Range:** 0.3V to 2.4V (for a 3.3V supply).
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### 3. Physical Construction
The part is usually housed in a **Hermetically Sealed Ceramic Package**.
* **SMD Type:** Surface Mount Device.
* **Pad Configuration:**
1. **Pin 1:** Control Voltage (or NC).
2. **Pin 2:** Ground (GND).
3. **Pin 3:** Output.
4. **Pin 4:** Supply Voltage ($V_{dd}$).
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### 4. Common Applications
Due to its high stability and small form factor, it is used in:
* **GPS/GNSS Receivers:** Requires precise timing to calculate coordinates.
* **Base Stations (LTE/5G):** For synchronization of data packets.
* **IoT Modules:** Reliable clocking for wireless communication (Wi-Fi/Bluetooth).
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