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LTC4232 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Linear Technology

Part # LTC4232
Description  20A Guaranteed SOA Hot Swap Controller
PDF  20 Pages
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Manufacturer  LINER [Linear Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.linear.com
Logo LINER - Linear Technology

LTC4232 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Linear Technology

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LTC4234
15
4234fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4234
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Therefore it is acceptable to set the current limit timeout
using CT to be 0.8ms:
CT =
0.8ms
12 ms/µF
[
]
= 68nF
To configure the LTC4234 for auto retry after overcurrent
fault, connect the FLT to the UV pin.
After the 0.8ms timeout the FLT pin pulls down on the UV
pin restart the power-up sequence.
The values for overvoltage, undervoltage and power good
thresholds using the resistive dividers on the UV, OV and
FB pins match the requirements of turn-on at 9.88V and
turn-off at 15.2V.
The final schematic in Figure 5 results in very few external
components. The pull-up resistor, R7, connects to the PG
pin while the 20k (RMON) converts the IMON current to a
voltage at a ratio:
VIMON = 5[µA/A] • 20k • IOUT = 0.1[V/A] • IOUT
In addition there is a 1µF bypass (C1) on the INTVCC pin
andnotetheconnectionbetweenSENSEtoSENSE−(Pin 34
to Pin 31).
Layout Considerations
In Hot Swap applications where load currents can be 20A,
narrowPCBtracksexhibitmoreresistancethanwidertracks
and operate at elevated temperatures. The minimum trace
width requirement for 1oz copper foil is 0.02" per amp to
make sure the trace stays at a reasonable temperature.
Using 0.03" per amp or wider is recommended. Note that
1oz copper exhibits a sheet resistance of about 0.5mΩ/
square. Small resistances add up quickly in high current
applications.
TheinputsupplyshouldbetiedtoVDDexposedpadthrough
a PCB trace that enters between Pin 1 and Pin 38. The VDD
pad connects to the sense resistor and MOSFET. Globally
there are three DNC pins that are unconnected and left
open (pins 6, 8, 33). Connect the SENSE– pin (pin 34) to
the SENSE pin (pin 31). Figure 6 shows a recommended
layout for the LTC4234.
During normal operation the power dissipated in the
MOSFET could be as high as 2.9W. To remove this heat
solder the SENSE exposed pad to a copper trace that
contains vias underneath the pad. The OUT pins conduct
substantial heat from the MOSFET. Connect all the OUT
pins to a plane of 1oz copper. Since the trace that connects
OUT pins must accommodate high current, this area of
copper is usually present. It is also important to put C1,
the bypass capacitor for the INTVCC pin as close as pos-
sible between INTVCC and GND.
Thermal Considerations
The LTC4234 junction to board temperature rise in still air
when the load current is 10A, 15A and 20A is shown in
curves of Figure 7 and Figure 8. The junction temperature
was measured at the package and the board temperature
was measured at the board edge. This temperature rise
falls as the board area is increases from 6.45cm2 to
103cm2. Two different SENSE pad areas are shown as
separate figures.
This thermal test board uses 2oz copper on the top layer
divided equally between VDD and OUT traces similar to
C1
GND
4234 F06
VDD
OUT
SENSE
VDD
Figure 6. Recommended Layout



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