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LTC4232 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4232 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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15 / 20 page ![]() LTC4234 15 4234fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC4234 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Therefore it is acceptable to set the current limit timeout using CT to be 0.8ms: CT = 0.8ms 12 ms/µF [ ] = 68nF To configure the LTC4234 for auto retry after overcurrent fault, connect the FLT to the UV pin. After the 0.8ms timeout the FLT pin pulls down on the UV pin restart the power-up sequence. The values for overvoltage, undervoltage and power good thresholds using the resistive dividers on the UV, OV and FB pins match the requirements of turn-on at 9.88V and turn-off at 15.2V. The final schematic in Figure 5 results in very few external components. The pull-up resistor, R7, connects to the PG pin while the 20k (RMON) converts the IMON current to a voltage at a ratio: VIMON = 5[µA/A] • 20k • IOUT = 0.1[V/A] • IOUT In addition there is a 1µF bypass (C1) on the INTVCC pin andnotetheconnectionbetweenSENSEtoSENSE−(Pin 34 to Pin 31). Layout Considerations In Hot Swap applications where load currents can be 20A, narrowPCBtracksexhibitmoreresistancethanwidertracks and operate at elevated temperatures. The minimum trace width requirement for 1oz copper foil is 0.02" per amp to make sure the trace stays at a reasonable temperature. Using 0.03" per amp or wider is recommended. Note that 1oz copper exhibits a sheet resistance of about 0.5mΩ/ square. Small resistances add up quickly in high current applications. TheinputsupplyshouldbetiedtoVDDexposedpadthrough a PCB trace that enters between Pin 1 and Pin 38. The VDD pad connects to the sense resistor and MOSFET. Globally there are three DNC pins that are unconnected and left open (pins 6, 8, 33). Connect the SENSE– pin (pin 34) to the SENSE pin (pin 31). Figure 6 shows a recommended layout for the LTC4234. During normal operation the power dissipated in the MOSFET could be as high as 2.9W. To remove this heat solder the SENSE exposed pad to a copper trace that contains vias underneath the pad. The OUT pins conduct substantial heat from the MOSFET. Connect all the OUT pins to a plane of 1oz copper. Since the trace that connects OUT pins must accommodate high current, this area of copper is usually present. It is also important to put C1, the bypass capacitor for the INTVCC pin as close as pos- sible between INTVCC and GND. Thermal Considerations The LTC4234 junction to board temperature rise in still air when the load current is 10A, 15A and 20A is shown in curves of Figure 7 and Figure 8. The junction temperature was measured at the package and the board temperature was measured at the board edge. This temperature rise falls as the board area is increases from 6.45cm2 to 103cm2. Two different SENSE pad areas are shown as separate figures. This thermal test board uses 2oz copper on the top layer divided equally between VDD and OUT traces similar to C1 GND 4234 F06 VDD OUT SENSE VDD Figure 6. Recommended Layout |
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