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TMP6131DECT Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # TMP6131DECT
Description  TMP61 Small Silicon-Based Linear Thermistor for Temperature Sensing
PDF  36 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI1 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI1 - Texas Instruments

TMP6131DECT Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Texas Instruments

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TMP61
BIAS
TMP61
BIAS
n
n
TMP61
BIAS
TMP61
BIAS
R
V
R
+ R
R
ADC Code
2
2
V
R
+ R
§
·
u ¨
¸
§
·
©
¹
¨
¸
©
¹
n
TEMP
V
ADC Code
2
FSR
TMP61
TEMP
BIAS
TMP61
BIAS
R
V
V
×
R
+ R
§
·
¨
¸
©
¹
16
TMP61
SBOS921C – DECEMBER 2018 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2019
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: TMP61
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Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
It is common to use a voltage divider with thermistors because of its simple implementation and lower cost. The
TMP61, on the other hand, has a linear positive temperature coefficient (PTC) of resistance such that the voltage
measured across it increases linearly with temperature. As such, the need for linearization circuits is no longer a
requirement, and a simple current source or a voltage divider circuit can be used to generate the temperature
voltage.
This output voltage can be interpreted using a comparator against a voltage reference to trigger a temperature
trip point that is either tied directly to an ADC to monitor temperature across a wider range or used as feedback
input for an active feedback control circuit.
The voltage across the TMP61 can be translated to temperature using either a lookup table method (LUT) or a
fitting polynomial, V(T), as described in Equation 2. The temperature voltage must first be digitized using an
ADC. The necessary resolution of this ADC is dependent on the biasing method used. Additionally, for best
accuracy, the bias voltage (VBIAS) should be tied to the reference voltage of the ADC to create a measurement
where the difference in tolerance between the bias voltage and the reference voltage cancels out. The engineer
can also implement a low-pass filter to reject system level noise, and the user should place the filter as close to
the ADC input as possible.
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The resistive circuit divider method produces an output voltage (VTEMP) scaled according to the bias voltage
(VBIAS). When VBIAS is also used as the reference voltage of the ADC, any fluctuations or tolerance error due to
the voltage supply will be canceled and will not affect the temperature accuracy. This type of configuration is
shown in Figure 12. Equation 2 describes the output voltage (VTEMP) based on the variable resistance of the
TMP61 (RTMP61) and bias resistor (RBIAS). The ADC code that corresponds to that output voltage, ADC full-scale
range, and ADC resolution is given in Equation 3.
Figure 12. TMP61 Voltage Divider With an ADC
(2)
where
•
FSR is the full-scale range of the ADC, which is the voltage at REF to GND (VREF)
•
n is the resolution of the ADC
(3)
Equation 4 shows whenever VREF = VBIAS, VBIAS cancels out.
(4)



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