HT46R53 datasheet(9/42 Pages) HOLTEK

9 / 42 page

HT46R53/HT46R54

Rev. 1.40

July 12, 2005

28H to 7FH, is used for data and control information un-

der instruction commands. All of the data memory areas

can handle arithmetic, logic, increment, decrement and

rotate operations directly. Except for some dedicated

bits, each bit in the data memory can be set and reset by

²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i². They are also indirectly ac-

cessible through memory pointer registers (MP0;01H or

MP1;03H).

Indirect Addressing Register

Location 00H and 02H are indirect addressing registers

that are not physically implemented. Any read/write op-

eration of [00H] ([02H]) will access the data memory

pointed to by MP0 (MP1). Reading location 00H (02H)

itself indirectly will return the result

²00H². Writing indi-

rectly results in no operation. The memory pointer regis-

ters (MP0 and MP1) are 7-bit registers.

Accumulator

- ACC

The accumulator closely relates to ALU operations. It is

also mapped to location

²05H² of the data memory

which can operate with immediate data. The data move-

ment between two data memories has to pass through

the accumulator.

Arithmetic and Logic Unit

- ALU

This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic operations.

The ALU provides the following functions:

· Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA)

· Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL)

· Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC)

· Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC)

· Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ ....)

The ALU not only saves the results of a data operation

but also changes the status register.

Status Register

- STATUS

This 8-bit register (0AH) contains the zero flag (Z), carry

flag (C), auxiliary carry flag (AC), overflow flag (OV),

power down flag (PDF), and watchdog time-out flag

(TO). It also records the status information and controls

the operation sequence.

With the exception of the TO and PDF flags, bits in the

status register can be altered by instructions like most

other registers. Any data written into the status register

will not change the TO and PDF flags. Addition opera-

tions related to the status register may give different re-

sults from those intended. The TO flag can be affected

only by system power-up, a WDT time-out or executing

the

²HALT² or ²CLR WDT² instruction. The PDF flag can

be affected only by executing the

²HALT² or ²CLR WDT²

instruction or a system power-up.

The Z, OV, AC, and C flags reflect the status of the latest

operations. On entering the interrupt sequence or exe-

cuting the subroutine call, the status register will not be

automatically pushed onto the stack. If the contents of

the status is important, and if the subroutine is likely to

corrupt the status register, the programmer should take

precautions and save it properly.

Interrupts

The device provides an external interrupt, an internal

timer/event counter interrupt, and an A/D converter in-

terrupt. The interrupt control register (INTC;0BH) con-

tains the interrupt control bits to set the enable/disable

and the interrupt request flags.

Once an interrupt subroutine is serviced, all the other in-

terrupts will be blocked (by clearing the EMI bit). This

scheme may prevent any further interrupt nesting. Other

interrupt requests may occur during this interval but only

the interrupt request flag is recorded. If a certain inter-

Bit No.

Label

Function

C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not

take place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate

through carry instruction.

AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from

the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared.

Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared.

OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the

highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared.

PDF

PDF is cleared by system power-up or executing the

²CLR WDT² instruction. PDF is set by

executing the

²HALT² instruction.

TO is cleared by system power-up or executing the

²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. TO is

set by a WDT time-out.

6, 7

Unused bit, read as

²0²

Status (0AH) Register

HT46R53 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

HT46R53 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

Html Pages

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

Datasheet Download

Link URL