ST92F124 datasheet(338/429 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (bxCAN)

CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (Cont’d)

Figure 151. . CAN Error State Diagram

10.10.5.6 Error Management

The error management as described in the CAN

protocol is handled entirely by hardware using a

Transmit Error Counter (TECR register) and a Re-

ceive Error Counter (RECR register), which get in-

cremented or decremented according to the error

condition. For detailed information about TEC and

REC management, please refer to the CAN stand-

ard.

Both of them may be read by software to deter-

mine the stability of the network. Furthermore, the

CAN hardware provides detailed information on

the current error status in CESR register. By

means of CEIER register and ERRIE bit in CIER

generation on error detection in a very flexible

way.

Bus-Off Recovery

The Bus-Off state is reached when TECR is great-

er then 255, this state is indicated by BOFF bit in

CESR register. In Bus-Off state, the bxCAN is no

longer able to transmit and receive messages.

Depending on the ABOM bit in the CMCR register

bxCAN will recover from Bus-Off (become error

active again) either automatically or on software

request. But in both cases the bxCAN has to wait

at least for the recovery sequence specified in the

CAN standard (128 x 11 consecutive recessive

bits monitored on CANRX).

If ABOM is set, the bxCAN will start the recovering

sequence automatically after it has entered Bus-

Off state.

If ABOM is cleared, the software must initiate the

recovering sequence by requesting bxCAN to en-

ter and to leave initialization mode.

Note: In initialization mode, bxCAN does not mon-

itor the CANRX signal, therefore it cannot com-

plete the recovery sequence. To recover, bxCAN

must be in normal mode.

ERROR PASSIVE

When TEC or REC > 127

When TEC and REC < 128,

ERROR ACTIVE

BUS OFF

When TEC > 255

When 128 * 11 recessive bits occur:

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