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RF2713
Rev A5 DS061016
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical
support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
Pin
Function
Description (Demodulator Configuration)
Interface Schematic
13
LO INPUT
High impedance, single-ended modulator LO input. The LO applied to this
pin is frequency divided by a factor of 2 and becomes the "Carrier". For
direct demodulation, the Carrier is equal in frequency to the center of the
input IF spectrum (except in the case of SSB/SC). The input impedance is
determined by an internal 500
Ω bias resistor to VCC. An external blocking
capacitor should be provided if the pin is connected to a device with DC
present. Matching the input impedance is typically achieved by adding a
51
Ω resistor to ground on the source side of the AC coupling capacitor. For
the LO input, maximum power transfer is not critical. The internal LO
switching circuits are controlled by the voltage, not power, into the part. In
cases where the LO source does not have enough available voltage, a reac-
tive match (voltage transformer) can be used. The LO circuitry consists of a
limiting amplifier followed by a digital divider. The limiting amp ensures
that the flip-flop type divider is driven with a square wave over a wide range
of input levels. Because the flip-flop uses the rising and falling edges of the
limiter output, the quadrature accuracy of the Carrier supplied to the mix-
ers is directly related to the duty cycle, or equivalently to the even harmonic
content, of the input LO signal. In particular, care should be taken to
ensure that the 2xLO level input to this pin is at least 20dB below the LO
level. Otherwise, the LO input is not sensitive to the type of input wave
form, except for IF frequencies below ~2.5MHz, in which case the LO input
should be a square wave, in order to ensure proper triggering of the flip-
flops. IF frequencies below 100kHz are attainable if the LO is a square
wave and sufficiently large DC blocking capacitors are used.
14
VCC
Voltage supply for the entire device. This pin should be well bypassed at all
frequencies (IF, LO, Carrier, Baseband) that are present in the part.
500
Ω
500
Ω
LO IN
VCC
VCC