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AS1324 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - ams AG |
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AS1324 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - ams AG |
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15 / 20 page ![]() www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 15 - 20 AS1324 Data Sheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n Basic losses in the design of a system should also be considered. Internal battery resistances and copper trace can account for additional efficiency degradations in battery operated systems. By making sure that CIN has adequate charge storage and very low ESR at the given switching frequency, the internal battery and fuse resistance losses can be minimized. CIN and COUT ESR dissipative losses and inductor core losses generally account for less than 2% total additional loss. Thermal Shutdown Due to its high-efficiency design, the AS1324 will not dissipate much heat in most applications. However, in applica- tions where the AS1324 is running at high ambient temperature, uses a low supply voltage, and runs with high duty cycles (such as in dropout) the heat dissipated may exceed the maximum junction temperature of the device. As soon as the junction temperature reaches approximately 150ºC the AS1324 goes in thermal shutdown. In this mode the internal PMOS & NMOS switch are turned off. The device will power up again, as soon as the temperature falls below +145°C again. Checking Transient Response The main loop response can be evaluated by examining the load transient response. Switching regulators normally take several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When a load step occurs, VOUT immediately shifts by an amount equivalent to: VDROP = ΔIOUT x ESR (EQ 13) Where: ESR is the effective series resistance of COUT. ΔIOUT also begins to charge or discharge COUT, which generates a feedback error signal. The regulator loop then acts to return VOUT to its steady-state value. During this recovery time VOUT can be monitored for overshoot or ringing that would indicate a stability problem. Design Example Figure 28 shows the AS1324 used in a single lithium-ion (3.7V typ) battery-powered mobile phone application. The load current requirement is 600mA (max) but most of the time the device will require only 2mA (standby mode current). Figure 28. Design Example For the circuit shown in Figure 28, efficiency at low- and high-load currents is an important consideration when select- ing the value for the external inductor, which is calculated as: From (EQ 14), substituting VOUT = 2.2V, VIN = 3.7V, ΔIL = 240mA and f = 1.5MHz gives: Therefore, a standard 2.2µH inductor should be used for this design. COUT 10µF CER CIN 4.7µF CER VIN 3.7V VOUT 2.2V 2.2µH 375k Ω 22pF 1M Ω R2 R1 AS1324 3 SW 4 VIN 1 EN 5 VFB GND 2 (EQ 14) L V OUT f ΔI L -------------- 1 V OUT V IN -------------- – ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ × = (EQ 15) L 2,2V 1,5MHz 240mA × () ---------------------------------------------------- 1 2,2V 37V , ------------ – ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ × 2,48 μH == |
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