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SC2604 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC2604 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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10 / 14 page ![]() Capacitor at OCP/EN Pin - C OCP/EN As the current at start-up may hit its current limit threshold, the ramp rate of the current must be slow enough to allow the output capacitor to be fully charged to a voltage one diode drop V d less than input voltage VIN. To guarantee a successful start-up at no load, the value of the capacitor at the OCP/EN pin has to satisfy the following formula: Disconnect FET Selection The floating driving voltage of DRV pin drops slightly as the supply voltageV IN is below 7.5V (Typical Characteristics on page 8), where a FET with low gate threshold voltage (V GS(TH)) has to be used for the disconnect FET. In a 5V input application, a FET with V GS(TH)=2V, such as FDD6672A from Fairchild, is needed. Layout Guidelines Careful attentions to layout requirements are necessary for successful implementation of the SC2604 PWM controller. High currents switching at 400kHz are present in the application and their effect on ground plane voltage differentials must be understood and minimized. ) The high power parts of the circuit should be laid out first. A ground plane should be used, the number and position of ground plane interruptions should be such as to not unnecessarily compromise ground plane integrity. Isolated or semi-isolated areas of the ground plane may be deliberately introduced to constrain ground currents to particular areas, for example the input capacitor and bottom Schottky ground. 2) The loop formed by the output Capacitor(s) (C OUT), the FET (Q ), the current sensing resistor, and the Schottky (D ) must be kept as small as possible, as shown on the layout diagram in Figure 4. This loop contains all the high current, fast transition switching. Connections should be as wide and as short as possible to minimize loop inductance. Minimizing this loop area will reduce EMI, SC2604 0 www.semtech.com © 2007 Semtech Corp. Applications Information (Cont.) soft-start of the switching boost regulator. The DRV pin of the SC2604 is meant to drive an N-Channel FET that can disconnect the input supply in the event of an over-current condition. The OCP/EN capacitor becomes part of a hiccup oscillator that is charged with 37µA and discharged with µA to provide a low duty cycle for the FET Q . It should be understood that sufficiently fast ramp rates on the OCP/EN pin and the SS/VREF pin can trigger a hiccup event because of the charging current demanded by the boost regulator output capacitor. Setting the Output Voltage In Figure , an external resistive divider R 7 and R8 with its center tap tied to the FB pin sets the output voltage. In some applications, a RC branch (R 6, C2 in the Typical Schematic on page 2) will be needed for loop stability. Maximum Duty Cycle The maximum duty cycle, D max defines the upper limit of power conversion ratio Calculating Current Sense Resistor Current sense resistor is placed at the input to sense inductor peak current of the boost regulator. The value of the resistor can be calculated by where I PEAK is the allowed boost inductor peak current. Inmanyapplications,anoisefiltercircuit(R =200, C0=0nF in the Typical Schematic on page 2) may be needed for the input current sensing. |
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