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CDK2307CILP64 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Cadeka Microcircuits LLC. |
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CDK2307CILP64 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Cadeka Microcircuits LLC. |
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12 / 16 page ![]() ©2009 CADEKA Microcircuits LLC www.cadeka.com 12 Data Sheet and that the bandwidth of the transformer is appropriate. The bandwidth should exceed the sampling rate of the ADC with at least a factor of 10. It is also important to keep phase mismatch between the differential ADC inputs small for good HD2 performance. This type of transformer coupled input is the preferred configuration for high fre- quency signals as most differential amplifiers do not have adequate performance at high frequencies. Magnetic coupling between the transformers and PCB traces may impact channel crosstalk, and must hence be taken into account during PCB layout. If the input signal is traveling a long physical distance from the signal source to the transformer (for example a long cable), kick-backs from the ADC will also travel along this distance. If these kick-backs are not terminated prop- erly at the source side, they are reflected and will add to the input signal at the ADC input. This could reduce the ADC performance. To avoid this effect, the source must effectively terminate the ADC kick-backs, or the traveling distance should be very short. If this problem could not be avoided, the circuit in Figure 6 can be used. Figure 4. Transformer-Coupled Input Figure 5 shows AC-coupling using capacitors. Resistors from the CM_EXT output, RCM, should be used to bias the differential input signals to the correct voltage. The series capacitor, CI, form the high-pass pole with these resistors, and the values must therefore be determined based on the requirement to the high-pass cut-off frequency. Figure 5. AC-Coupled Input Note that startup time from Sleep Mode and Power Down Mode will be affected by this filter as the time required to charge the series capacitors is dependent on the filter cut-off frequency. If the input signal has a long traveling distance, and the kick-backs from the ADC not are effectively terminated at the signal source, the input network of Figure 6 can be used. The configuration is designed to attenuate the kickback from the ADC and to provide an input impedance that looks as resistive as possible for frequencies below Nyquist. Values of the series inductor will however depend on board design and conversion rate. In some instances a shunt capacitor in parallel with the termination resistor (e.g. 33pF) may improve ADC performance further. This capacitor attenuate the ADC kick-back even more, and minimize the energy traveling towards the source. How- ever, the impedance match seen into the transformer will become worse. Figure 6. Alternative Input Network Clock Input And Jitter Considerations Typically high-speed ADCs use both clock edges to generate internal timing signals. In the CDK2307 only the rising edge of the clock is used. Hence, input clock duty cycles between 20% and 80% are acceptable. The input clock can be supplied in a variety of formats. The clock pins are AC-coupled internally, and hence a wide common mode voltage range is accepted. Differ- ential clock sources such as LVDS, LVPECL or differential sine wave can be connected directly to the input pins. For CMOS inputs, the CLKN pin should be connected to ground, and the CMOS clock signal should be connected to CLKP. For differential sine wave clock input the ampli- tude must be at least ±800mVpp. 33 33 RT 47 pF pF 120nH 120nH 33 33 RT 68 220 optional 1:1 |
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