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CY7C65621 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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CY7C65621 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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4 / 27 page ![]() CY7C65621/31 Document #: 001-52934 Rev. *C Page 4 of 27 Introduction EZ-USB HX2LP Lite™ is Cypress’s next generation family of high performance, low power USB 2.0 hub controllers. HX2LP Lite is an ultra low power single chip USB 2.0 hub controller with integrated upstream and downstream transceivers, a USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE), USB Hub Control and Repeater logic, and Transaction Translator (TT) logic. Cypress has also integrated many external passive components such as pull up and pull down resistors, reducing the overall bill of materials required to implement a hub design. The HX2LP portfolio consists of: 1. CY7C65631: 4-port/single transaction translator This device option is for ultra low power applications that re- quire four downstream ports. All four ports share a single transaction translator. The CY7C65631 is available in a 56 QFN and is also pin-for-pin compatible with the CY7C65640. 2. CY7C65621: This device option is for a 2-port bus powered application. Both ports share a single transaction translator. The CY7C65621 is available in a 56 QFN. All device options are supported by Cypress’ world class reference design kits, which include board schematics, bill of materials, Gerber files, Orcad files, and thorough design documentation. USB Serial Interface Engine The Serial Interface Engine (SIE) allows the CY7C65621/31 to communicate with the USB host. The SIE handles the following USB activity independently of the Hub Control Block. ■ Bit stuffing/unstuffing ■ Checksum generation/checking ■ TOKEN type identification ■ Address checking. Hub Repeater The Hub Repeater manages connectivity between upstream and downstream facing ports that are operating at the same speed. It supports full speed, low speed, and high speed connectivity. According to the USB 2.0 specification, the HUB Repeater provides the following functions: ■ Sets up and tears down connectivity on packet boundaries ■ Ensures orderly entry into and out of the Suspend state, including proper handling of remote wakeups. Transaction Translator The Transaction Translator (TT) basically translates data from one speed to another. A TT takes high speed split transactions and translates them to full or low speed transactions when the hub is operating at high speed (the upstream port is connected to a high speed host controller) and has a full or low speed devices attached. The operating speed of a device attached on a downstream facing port determines whether the Routing Logic connects a port to the Transaction Translator or Hub Repeater. If a full or low speed device is connected to the hub operating at high speed, the data transfer route includes the Transaction Translator. If a high speed device is connected to this high speed hub, the route only includes the repeater and no Transaction Translator because the device and the hub operate at the same speed. When the hub is operating at full speed (the upstream port is connected to a full speed host controller), a high speed peripheral does not operate at its full capability. These devices only work at full speed. Full and low speed devices connected to this hub operate at their normal speed. Applications Typical applications for the HX2LP Lite device family are: ■ Standalone hubs ■ Motherboard hubs ■ Monitor hubs ■ Advanced port replicators ■ Docking stations ■ Split-PC designs ■ External personal storage drives ■ Keyboard hubs Functional Overview The Cypress CY7C65621/31 USB 2.0 hubs are high perfor- mance, low system cost solutions for USB. The CY7C65621/31 USB 2.0 hubs integrate 1.5 kΩ upstream pull up resistors for full speed operation and all downstream 15 kΩ pull down resistors and series termination resistors on all upstream and downstream D+ and D– pins. This results in optimization of system costs by providing built-in support for the USB 2.0 specification. System Initialization On power up, the CY7C65621/31 reads an external SPI EEPROM for configuration information. At the most basic level, this EEPROM has the Vendor ID (VID), Product ID (PID), and Device ID (DID) for the customer's application. For more specialized applications, other configuration options can be specified. See Configuration Options on page 13 for more details. After reading the EEPROM, if VBUSPOWER (connected to up-stream VBUS) is high, CY7C65621/31 enables the pull up resistor on D+ to indicate its presence to the upstream hub, after which a USB Bus Reset is expected. During this reset, CY7C65621/31 initiates a chirp to indicate that it is a high speed peripheral. In a USB 2.0 system, the upstream hub responds with a chirp sequence, and CY7C65621/31 is in a high speed mode, with the upstream D+ pull up resistor turned off. In USB 1.x systems, no such chirp sequence from the upstream hub is seen, and CY7C65621/31 operates as a normal 1.x hub (operating at full speed). Enumeration After a USB Bus Reset, CY7C65621/31 is in an unaddressed, unconfigured state (configuration value set to ‘0’). During the enumeration process, the host sets the hub's address and configuration. When the hub is configured, the full hub functionality is available. [+] Feedback |
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