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AP7362 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
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AP7362 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
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8 / 13 page ![]() AP7362 1.5A, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT ULTRA-LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR AP7362 Document number: DS35058 Rev. 2 - 2 8 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2011 © Diodes Incorporated Application Information Input Capacitor A minimum 2.2 μF ceramic capacitor is recommended between IN and GND pins to decouple input power supply glitch and noise. The amount of the capacitance may be increased without limit. Larger input capacitor like 10 μF will provide better load transient response. This input capacitor must be located as close as possible to the device to assure input stability and reduce noise. For PCB layout, a wide copper trace is required for both IN and GND pins. A lower ESR capacitor type allows the use of less capacitance, while higher ESR type requires more capacitance. Output Capacitor The output capacitor is required to stabilize and help the transient response of the LDO. The AP7362 is stable with any type of capacitor, with no limitations on minimum or maximum ESR. The device is designed to have excellent transient response for most applications with a small amount of output capacitance. The device is also stable with multiple capacitors in parallel, which can be of any type of value. Additional capacitance helps to reduce undershoot and overshoot during transient loads. This capacitor should be placed as close as possible to OUT and GND pins for optimum performance. Adjustable Operation The AP7362 provides output voltage from 0.6V to 5.0V through external resistor divider as shown below. 10µF IN GND EN OUT Enable ADJ R2 R1 10µF VIN VOUT AP7362 Adjustable Output The output voltage is calculated by: ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + = 2 R 1 R 1 REF V OUT V Where VREF=0.6V (the internal reference voltage) Rearranging the equation will give the following that is used for adjusting the output to a particular voltage: ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − = 1 REF V OUT V 2 R 1 R To maintain the stability of the internal reference voltage, R2 need to be kept smaller than 10kΩ. No Load Stability Other than external resistor divider, no minimum load is required to keep the device stable. The device will remain stable and regulated in no load condition. Stability And Phase Margin Any regulator which operates using a feedback loop must be compensated in such a way as to ensure adequate phase margin, which is defined as the difference between the phase shift and -180 degrees at the frequency where the loop gain crosses unity (0 dB). For most LDO regulators, the ESR of the output capacitor is required to create a zero to add enough phase lead to ensure stable operation. The AP7362 has an internal compensation circuit which maintains phase margin regardless of the ESR of the output capacitor, any type of capacitor can be used. Below two charts show the gain/phase plot of the AP7362 with an output of 1.2V, 10 μF ceramic output capacitor, delivering 1.5A load current and no load. It can be seen the phase margin is about 90° (which is very stable). -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 FREQUENCY(Hz) -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 100 1k 10k 100k 1M VIN=2.7V VOUT=1.2V IL=1.5A COUT=10μF CER GAIN PHASE Gain-Bandwidth Plot for 1.5A Load |
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