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ADP3334 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP3334 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Analog Devices |
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7 / 8 page ![]() REV. 0 ADP3334 –7– In order to have the lowest possible sensitivity of the output voltage to temperature variations, it is important that the paral- lel resistance of R1 and R2 is always 50 k Ω. RR RR k 12 12 50 × + =Ω Also, for the best accuracy over temperature the feedback volt- age should be set for 1.178 V: VV R RR FB OUT =× + 2 12 where VOUT is the desired output voltage and VFB is the “virtual bandgap” voltage. Note that VFB does not actually appear at the FB pin due to loading by the internal PTAT current. Combining the above equations and solving for R1 and R2 gives the following formulas: Rk V V OUT FB 150 =× Ω R k V V FB OUT 2 50 1 = − Ω Table I. Feedback Resistor Selection VOUT (V ) R1(1% Resistor) (k Ω) R2 (1% Resistor) (kΩ) 1.5 63.4 232 1.8 76.8 147 2.2 93.1 107 2.7 115 88.7 3.3 140 78.7 5 210 64.9 10 422 56.2 Thermal Overload Protection The ADP3334 is protected against damage from excessive power dissipation by its thermal overload protection circuit which limits the die temperature to a maximum of 165 °C. Under extreme conditions (i.e., high ambient temperature and power dissipation) where die temperature starts to rise above 165 °C, the output current is reduced until the die temperature has dropped to a safe level. The output current is restored when the die tempera- ture is reduced. Current and thermal limit protections are intended to protect the device against accidental overload conditions. For normal operation, device power dissipation should be externally limited so that junction temperatures will not exceed 150 °C. Calculating Junction Temperature Device power dissipation is calculated as follows: PD = (VIN – VOUT) ILOAD + (VIN) IGND Where ILOAD and IGND are load current and ground current, VIN and VOUT are input and output voltages respectively. Assuming ILOAD = 400 mA, IGND = 4 mA, VIN = 5.0 V and VOUT = 2.8 V, device power dissipation is: PD = (5 – 2.8) 400 mA + 5.0 (4 mA) = 900 mW The proprietary package used in the ADP3334 has a thermal resistance of 86.6 °C/W, significantly lower than a standard SOIC-8 package. Assuming a 4-layer board, the junction tem- perature rise above ambient temperature will be approximately equal to: ∆TW C W C A J =× = 0 900 86 6 77 9 .. / . oo To limit the maximum junction temperature to 150 °C, maxi- mum allowable ambient temperature will be: TAMAX = 150°C – 77.9°C/W = 72.1°C Printed Circuit Board Layout Consideration All surface mount packages rely on the traces of the PC board to conduct heat away from the package. In standard packages the dominant component of the heat resis- tance path is the plastic between the die attach pad and the individual leads. In typical thermally enhanced packages one or more of the leads are fused to the die attach pad, significantly decreasing this component. To make the improvement mean- ingful, however, a significant copper area on the PCB must be attached to these fused pins. The patented thermal coastline lead frame design of the ADP3334 uniformly minimizes the value of the dominant portion of the thermal resistance. It ensures that heat is conducted away by all pins of the package. This yields a very low 86.6 °C/W thermal resistance for an SOIC-8 package, without any special board layout requirements, relying only on the normal traces connected to the leads. This yields a 15% improvement in heat dissipation capability as compared to a standard SOIC-8 package. The thermal resistance can be decreased by, approximately, an addi- tional 10% by attaching a few square cm of copper area to the IN or OUT pins of the ADP3334 package. It is not recommended to use solder mask or silkscreen on the PCB traces adjacent to the ADP3334’s pins since it will increase the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the package. Shutdown Mode Applying a TTL high signal to the shutdown (SD) pin or tying it to the input pin, will turn the output OFF. Pulling SD down to 0.4 V or below, or tying it to ground will turn the output ON. In shutdown mode, quiescent current is reduced to much less than 1 µA. |
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