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A2918SW Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Allegro MicroSystems |
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A2918SW Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Allegro MicroSystems |
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4 / 8 page ![]() 2918 DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 PWM OUTPUT CURRENT WAVEFORM APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PWM Current Control The A2918SWH/V dual bridges are designed to drive both windings of a bipolar stepper motor. Output current is sensed and controlled independently in each bridge by an external sense resistor (RS), an internal comparator, and an internal monostable multivibrator. When the bridge is turned ON, current increases in the motor winding and it is sensed by RS until the sense voltage (VSENSE) reaches the level set at the comparator’s input: ITRIP = VREF/10 RS The comparator then triggers the monostable which turns OFF the source driver of the bridge. The actual load current peak will be slightly higher than the trip point (especially for low-inductance loads) because of internal logic and switching delays. This delay (td) is 2 µs typically. After turn-off, the motor current decays, circulating through the ground clamp diode and sink transistor. The source driver’s OFF time toff, and therefore the magnitude of the current decrease, is determined by the monostable’s external RC timing components, where toff = RTCT within the range of 20 k Ω to 100 kΩ and 200 pF to 500 pF. When the source driver is re-enabled, the winding current (the sense voltage) again is allowed to rise to the comparator’s threshold. This cycle repeats itself, maintaining the average motor winding current at the desired level. Special circuitry has been included to prevent runaway current control when toff is set too short. This circuitry prevents the source driver from being re-enabled until the load current has decayed to below the ITRIP level. Loads with high distributed capacitances may result in high turn-ON current peaks. This peak, appearing across RS, will attempt to trip the comparator, resulting in possible erroneous current control or high-frequency oscillations. An external RCCC low-pass filter may be used to delay the action of the comparator, and thus ignore turn-on spikes. + – 0 Dwg. WM-003-1A VPHASE I OUT td toff ITRIP |
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