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AN2620 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2620 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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6 / 20 page ![]() Application information component selection AN2620 6/20 Doc ID 13883 Rev 3 The ST1S10 has been designed to have the best performances with ceramic capacitors. In typical application conditions a minimum value of 22 µF ceramic capacitor is suggested on the output, but higher values are suitable considering that the control loop has been designed to properly work with a natural output LC frequency given by a 3.3 µH inductor and 22 µF output capacitor in the typical application (Vin=12 V, Vout=5 V). It is advisable to use ceramic capacitors with a voltage rating in the range of 1.5 times the maximum output voltage. 1.3 Inductor The inductor value is very important because it fixes the ripple current flowing through the output capacitor. The ripple current is usually fixed at 20-40% of IOmax, that is 0.6-1.2 A with IOmax = 3 A. The inductor value is approximately obtained by the following formula: Equation 7 where, Ton is the ON time of the internal switch, given by D · T. For example, with Vout = 3.3 V, Vin = 5 V and ΔIO = 0.45 A, the inductor value is about 2.8 µH. The peak current thought the inductor is given by: Equation 8 It can be seen that if the inductor value decreases, the peak current (that has to be lower than the current limit of the device) increases. So, for fixed the peak current, a higher value of the inductor allows a higher value for the output current. The ST1S10 is designed to have maximum performance with a 3.3 µH inductor value at 900 kHz. The peak inductor current must be designed in order to not exceed the switching current limit. L V in V out – I Δ ------------------------- T on ⋅ = I PK I O I Δ 2 ----- + = I SAT I PK ≥ |
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