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LT1228CS8 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT1228CS8 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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15 / 20 page ![]() 15 LT1228 Video DC Restore (Clamp) Circuit LT1228 • TA13 – + – + gm CFA VOUT 8 3 2 5 V– 3k RF RG 4 10k 3k 5V LOGIC INPUT RESTORE 0.01 µF VIDEO INPUT 2N3906 1 6 V+ 7 200 Ω 1000pF NOT NECESSARY IF THE SOURCE RESISTANCE IS LESS THAN 50 Ω The video restore (clamp) circuit restores the black level of the composite video to zero volts at the beginning of every line. This is necessary because AC coupled video changes DC level as a function of the average brightness of the picture. DC restoration also rejects low frequency noise such as hum. The circuit has two inputs: composite video and a logic signal. The logic signal is high except during the back porch time right after the horizontal sync pulse. While the logic is high, the PNP is off and ISET is zero. With ISET equal to zero the feedback to pin 2 has no affect. The video input drives the noninverting input of the current feedback amplifier whose gain is set by RF and RG. When the logic signal is low, the PNP turns on and ISET goes to about 1mA. Then the transconductance amplifier charges the capaci- tor to force the output to match the voltage at pin 3, in this case zero volts. This circuit can be modified so that the video is DC coupled by operating the amplifier in an inverting configuration. Just ground the video input shown and connect RG to the video input instead of to ground. S APPLICATI TYPICAL Video Fader LT1228 • TA12 – + – + 1k 100 Ω gm LT1223 CFA VOUT 3 2 5 1 VIN1 1k – + gm 3 1k VIN2 10k 5.1k 10k 5.1k 10k 100 Ω 2 1k 5 1 –5V VS = ±5V The video fader uses the transconductance amplifiers from two LT1228s in the feedback loop of another current feedback amplifier, the LT1223. The amount of signal from each input at the output is set by the ratio of the set currents of the two LT1228s, not by their absolute value. The bandwidth of the current feedback amplifier is inversely proportional to the set current in this configuration. Therefore, the set currents remain high over most of the pot’s range, keeping the bandwidth over 15MHz even when the signal is attenuated 20dB. The pot is set up to completely turn off one LT1228 at each end of the rotation. |
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