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MAX3667E/D Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Maxim Integrated Products

Part # MAX3667E/D
Description  3.3V, 622Mbps SDH/SONET Laser Driver with Automatic Power Control
PDF  12 Pages
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Manufacturer  MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Direct Link  https://www.maximintegrated.com/en.html
Logo MAXIM - Maxim Integrated Products

MAX3667E/D Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Maxim Integrated Products

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Since the PDJ will change with changes in loop gain, it
is important to choose capacitor values that are as
large as is physically possible. Since each capacitor
represents a different pole, for stability reasons, CAPC
should be kept substantially smaller than CCOMP. It is
recommended that the value of CAPC be set 1000 times
smaller than CCOMP.
The time constant associated with the DC blocking
capacitor on IMOD can also have an effect on PDJ. It is
important that this time constant produce minimum
droop for long consecutive bit streams.
Referring to Figure 3, the droop resulting from long time
periods without transitions can be represented by the
following equation:
APC operation assures that the discharge level for
τ is
PAVG. An overall droop of 6% relative to Pp-p equates
to a 12% droop relative to PAVG. To ensure a droop of
less than 12% (6% relative to Pp-p), this equation can
be solved for
τ as follows:
If t1 equals 100 consecutive unit intervals without a
transition, then the time constant associated with the
DC blocking capacitor needs to be longer than:
τAC ≥ RACCAC = 7.8 (100 bits) (1.6ns/bit) = 1.25µs
The estimated value of RAC is:
RAC = 31Ω  RFILT  (RDAMP + rLASER)
Assuming RFILT = 22Ω, RDAMP = 4.7Ω, and rLASER = 4Ω:
RAC = 5.2Ω
with CAC = 1µF, τAC = 5.2µs.
Operation without APC (open loop)
When operating without APC, be sure to configure the
MAX3667 as follows:
1) Disconnect APC from BIASSET.
2) Force a voltage of 1V to 2V at APC to prevent the
OTA from saturating.
3) Disconnect the monitor diode.
4) Pull up the MD pin to VCC through a 5kΩ resistor.
5) Pull down the COMP pin to ground through a 30k
Ω
resistor.
Remember that the bias-current output is programmed
by adjusting the BIASSET resistor when the APC loop is
disconnected.
Output Current Limits
The MAX3667 is equipped with output current limiting
and short-circuit protection. In +3.3V operation, IBIAS is
limited to approximately 170mA open loop, and IQMOD
is limited to approximately 140mA (see
Typical
Operating Characteristics). In +5.0V operation, IBIAS is
limited to approximately 300mA, and IQMOD is limited
to approximately 140mA.
If BIASSET is shorted to ground, IBIAS becomes current
limited. If either APCSET or MODSET is shorted to
ground, the MAX3667 output is turned off. Note that in
5V operation, the IBIAS current limit is approximately
300mA. Care should be taken if the MAX3667 is being
used with a laser diode that is sensitive to this current
level.
Interface Suggestions
and Laser Compensation
Adding damping resistance in series with the laser
diode (typically 3
Ω to 5Ω) raises the load resistance,
reduces the load frequency dependence and improves
output aberrations. A series damping resistor of 4.7
Ω is
suggested for the MAX3667.
Series inductance at the cathode of the laser results in
high-frequency loading (VL = Ldi/dt) and increased out-
put aberrations. Because of reduced headroom, the
output performance of the transmitted eye diagram can
be significantly impacted during 3.3V operation.
Assuming that laser package series inductance can not
be completely eliminated, a compensation network is
required. With a laser diode load of approximately 4
Ω
and 4nH, a series damping resistor of 4.7
Ω, and a cou-
pling capacitor of 0.1µF, a shunt R-C compensation
network of 22
Ω and 0.01µF is recommended (see
Typical Operating Circuit). These values may need to
be adjusted depending on the style of laser used. Note
that it is important to place the compensation network
as close to the load as possible.
[1 - 0.12]
-t
τ =
= 7.8t
ln
[100% - DROOP] = e
-t
τ
+3.3V, 622Mbps SDH/SONET Laser Driver
with Automatic Power Control
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
DROOP
t
PAVG
Pp-p
τ = ∞
τ << τAC
τAC
t1
Figure 3. Droop



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