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MAX3667E/D Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX3667E/D Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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9 / 12 page ![]() Since the PDJ will change with changes in loop gain, it is important to choose capacitor values that are as large as is physically possible. Since each capacitor represents a different pole, for stability reasons, CAPC should be kept substantially smaller than CCOMP. It is recommended that the value of CAPC be set 1000 times smaller than CCOMP. The time constant associated with the DC blocking capacitor on IMOD can also have an effect on PDJ. It is important that this time constant produce minimum droop for long consecutive bit streams. Referring to Figure 3, the droop resulting from long time periods without transitions can be represented by the following equation: APC operation assures that the discharge level for τ is PAVG. An overall droop of 6% relative to Pp-p equates to a 12% droop relative to PAVG. To ensure a droop of less than 12% (6% relative to Pp-p), this equation can be solved for τ as follows: If t1 equals 100 consecutive unit intervals without a transition, then the time constant associated with the DC blocking capacitor needs to be longer than: τAC ≥ RACCAC = 7.8 (100 bits) (1.6ns/bit) = 1.25µs The estimated value of RAC is: RAC = 31Ω RFILT (RDAMP + rLASER) Assuming RFILT = 22Ω, RDAMP = 4.7Ω, and rLASER = 4Ω: RAC = 5.2Ω with CAC = 1µF, τAC = 5.2µs. Operation without APC (open loop) When operating without APC, be sure to configure the MAX3667 as follows: 1) Disconnect APC from BIASSET. 2) Force a voltage of 1V to 2V at APC to prevent the OTA from saturating. 3) Disconnect the monitor diode. 4) Pull up the MD pin to VCC through a 5kΩ resistor. 5) Pull down the COMP pin to ground through a 30k Ω resistor. Remember that the bias-current output is programmed by adjusting the BIASSET resistor when the APC loop is disconnected. Output Current Limits The MAX3667 is equipped with output current limiting and short-circuit protection. In +3.3V operation, IBIAS is limited to approximately 170mA open loop, and IQMOD is limited to approximately 140mA (see Typical Operating Characteristics). In +5.0V operation, IBIAS is limited to approximately 300mA, and IQMOD is limited to approximately 140mA. If BIASSET is shorted to ground, IBIAS becomes current limited. If either APCSET or MODSET is shorted to ground, the MAX3667 output is turned off. Note that in 5V operation, the IBIAS current limit is approximately 300mA. Care should be taken if the MAX3667 is being used with a laser diode that is sensitive to this current level. Interface Suggestions and Laser Compensation Adding damping resistance in series with the laser diode (typically 3 Ω to 5Ω) raises the load resistance, reduces the load frequency dependence and improves output aberrations. A series damping resistor of 4.7 Ω is suggested for the MAX3667. Series inductance at the cathode of the laser results in high-frequency loading (VL = Ldi/dt) and increased out- put aberrations. Because of reduced headroom, the output performance of the transmitted eye diagram can be significantly impacted during 3.3V operation. Assuming that laser package series inductance can not be completely eliminated, a compensation network is required. With a laser diode load of approximately 4 Ω and 4nH, a series damping resistor of 4.7 Ω, and a cou- pling capacitor of 0.1µF, a shunt R-C compensation network of 22 Ω and 0.01µF is recommended (see Typical Operating Circuit). These values may need to be adjusted depending on the style of laser used. Note that it is important to place the compensation network as close to the load as possible. [1 - 0.12] -t τ = = 7.8t ln [100% - DROOP] = e -t τ +3.3V, 622Mbps SDH/SONET Laser Driver with Automatic Power Control _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 DROOP t PAVG Pp-p τ = ∞ τ << τAC τAC t1 Figure 3. Droop |
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