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AN607 Datasheet(PDF) 2 Page - Silicon Laboratories |
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AN607 Datasheet(HTML) 2 Page - Silicon Laboratories |
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2 / 41 page ![]() AN607 2 Rev. 1.7 2. Si70xx Monolithic Humidity and Temperature Sensors The Si70xx family uses state-of-the-art sensing technologies to create precise monolithic humidity and temperature sensors. Temperature is sensed by a precision Vbe referenced circuit on the die. Humidity is sensed by measuring the capacitance change of a low-k dielectric layer applied to the surface of the die. Consequently, both temperature and humidity are precisely measured in extremely close proximity on the same monolithic device, which is critical for accurate dew point measurement. The Si7005 was the first-generation sensor in a 4 mm x 4 mm package. The Si7015 is a pin-compatible upgrade (see “AN764: Upgrading from the Si7005 to the Si7015”). The Si7006, Si7007, Si7013, Si7020, Si7021, Si7022, and Si7023 second-generation parts come in an industry-standard 3 mm x 3 mm package. The Si7034 is available in an industry standard 2x2 mm package. The Si7006, Si7013, Si7020, Si7021, and Si7034 are I2C parts that all have similar block diagrams. For example, Figure 4 shows a functional block diagram of the Si7013 humidity and temperature sensor. Very few external components are required. Communication with the device is via the I2C bus SDA and SCL pins. The Si7013 has an optional analog input path for measurement of a remote thermistor or any other analog voltage. It also has a dual function pin for I2C address selection and thermistor biasing. Depending on the microcontroller used in the application, the 10 k pull-ups on the I2C bus may be included in the microcontroller. The only other component required is the 0.1 µF power supply bypass capacitor. Figure 4. Si7013 Functional Block Diagram The Si7050/3/4/5 temperature sensors are functionally identical to the I2C temperature and humidity sensors, but there is no hole in the package, and only the temperature sensor functionality is supported. Refer to the data sheets (e.g., Si7013) for detailed pin descriptions, register summary, and timing details. The Si7007, Si7022 and Si7023 parts contain pulse width modulated (PWM) outputs. On one pin, the pulse width is proportional to temperature while the pulse width on a different pin is proportional to humidity. There is a select pin that can be used to interchange the assignment of the outputs pins. In most applications the PWM output of these parts is filtered to give a voltage proportional to temperature or humidity. The functional block for all the PWM output parts is the same, and this is shown in Figure 5 for the Si7022. ADC HUMIDITY SENSOR TEMP SENSOR ANALOG INPUT DIGITAL LOGIC I2C INTERFACE Si7013 VDDD VDDA GNDD GNDA TGND (Exposed Pad) SDA SCL VSNS AD0/VOUT VINP VINN 3 4 89 1 10 2 5 6 7 1.25V REF |
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