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AN607 Datasheet(PDF) 2 Page - Silicon Laboratories

Part # AN607
Description  HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE SENSOR DESIGNERS GUIDE
PDF  41 Pages
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Manufacturer  SILABS [Silicon Laboratories]
Direct Link  http://www.silabs.com
Logo SILABS - Silicon Laboratories

AN607 Datasheet(HTML) 2 Page - Silicon Laboratories

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AN607
2
Rev. 1.7
2. Si70xx Monolithic Humidity and Temperature Sensors
The Si70xx family uses state-of-the-art sensing technologies to create precise monolithic humidity and temperature
sensors. Temperature is sensed by a precision Vbe referenced circuit on the die. Humidity is sensed by measuring
the capacitance change of a low-k dielectric layer applied to the surface of the die. Consequently, both temperature
and humidity are precisely measured in extremely close proximity on the same monolithic device, which is critical
for accurate dew point measurement.
The Si7005 was the first-generation sensor in a 4 mm x 4 mm package. The Si7015 is a pin-compatible upgrade
(see “AN764: Upgrading from the Si7005 to the Si7015”). The Si7006, Si7007, Si7013, Si7020, Si7021, Si7022,
and Si7023 second-generation parts come in an industry-standard 3 mm x 3 mm package. The Si7034 is available
in an industry standard 2x2 mm package.
The Si7006, Si7013, Si7020, Si7021, and Si7034 are I2C parts that all have similar block diagrams. For example,
Figure 4 shows a functional block diagram of the Si7013 humidity and temperature sensor. Very few external
components are required. Communication with the device is via the I2C bus SDA and SCL pins. The Si7013 has an
optional analog input path for measurement of a remote thermistor or any other analog voltage. It also has a dual
function pin for I2C address selection and thermistor biasing. Depending on the microcontroller used in the
application, the 10 k
 pull-ups on the I2C bus may be included in the microcontroller. The only other component
required is the 0.1 µF power supply bypass capacitor.
Figure 4. Si7013 Functional Block Diagram
The Si7050/3/4/5 temperature sensors are functionally identical to the I2C temperature and humidity sensors, but
there is no hole in the package, and only the temperature sensor functionality is supported.
Refer to the data sheets (e.g., Si7013) for detailed pin descriptions, register summary, and timing details.
The Si7007, Si7022 and Si7023 parts contain pulse width modulated (PWM) outputs. On one pin, the pulse width is
proportional to temperature while the pulse width on a different pin is proportional to humidity. There is a select pin
that can be used to interchange the assignment of the outputs pins. In most applications the PWM output of these
parts is filtered to give a voltage proportional to temperature or humidity. The functional block for all the PWM
output parts is the same, and this is shown in Figure 5 for the Si7022.
ADC
HUMIDITY
SENSOR
TEMP
SENSOR
ANALOG
INPUT
DIGITAL
LOGIC
I2C
INTERFACE
Si7013
VDDD
VDDA
GNDD
GNDA
TGND
(Exposed Pad)
SDA
SCL
VSNS
AD0/VOUT
VINP
VINN
3
4
89
1
10
2
5
6
7
1.25V
REF



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