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54F402FM Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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54F402FM Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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4 / 12 page ![]() TABLE II Select Code P3 P2 P1 P0 C2 C1 C0 Polynomial 0 0 0 0 0 100 Se0 C 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 Ethernet D 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 Polynomial E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethernet F 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Residue 7 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CRC-16 B 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CRC-CCITT 3 1 1 1 1 100 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 56th 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Order 8 0 0 1 1 100 5 1 1 1 1 100 48th 9 1 1 1 1 100 Order 1 1 1 1 1 100 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 32nd A 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Order Applications In addition to polynomial selection there are four other ca- pabilities provided for in the ’F402 ROM The first is set or clear selectability The sixteen internal registers have the capability to be either set or cleared when P is brought LOW This set or clear capability is done in four groups of 4 (see Table II P0–P3) The second ROM capability (C0)isin determining the polarity of the check word As is the case with the Ethernet polynomial the check word can be invert- ed when it is appended to the data stream or as is the case with the other polynomials the residue is appended with no inversion Thirdly the ROM contains a bit (C1) which is used to select the RFB input instead of the SEI input to be fed into the LSB This is used when the polynomial selected is actually a residue (least significant) stored in the ROM which indicates whether the selected location is a polynomi- al or a residue If the latter then it inhibits the RFB input As mentioned previously upon a successful data transmis- sion the CRC register has a zero residue There is an ex- ception to this however with respect to the Ethernet poly- nomial This polynomial upon a successful data transmis- sion has a non-zero residue in the CRC register (C7 04 DD 7B)16 In order to provide a no-error indication two ROM locations have been preloaded with the residue so that by selecting these locations and clocking the device one addi- tional time after the last check bit has been entered will result in zeroing the CRC register In this manner a no-error indication is achieved With the present mix of polynomials the largest is 56th or- der requiring four devices while the smallest is 16th order requiring just one device In order to accommodate multi- plexing between high order polynomials (X 16th order) and lower order polynomials a location of all zeros is provided This allows the user to choose a lower order polynomial even if the system is configured for a higher order one The ’F402 expandable CRC generator checker contains 6 popular CRC polynomials 2-16th Order 2-32nd Order 1- 48th Order and 1-56th Order The application diagram shows the ’F402 connected for a 56th Order polynomial Also shown are the input patterns for other polynomials When the ’F402 is used with a gated clock disabling the clock in a HIGH state will ensure no erroneous clocking occurs when the clock is re-enabled Preset and Master Re- set are asynchronous inputs presetting the register to S or clearing to 1s respectively (note Ethernet residue and 56th Order select code 8 LSB are exceptions to this) To generate a CRC the pattern for the selected polynomial is applied to the S inputs the register is preset or cleared as required clock is enabled CWG is set HIGH data is applied to D input output data is on DCW When the last data bit has been entered CWG is set LOW and the register is clocked for n bits (where n is the order of the polynomial) The clock may now be stopped if desired (holding CWG LOW and clocking the register will output zeros from DCW after the residue has been shifted out) To check a CRC the pattern for the selected polynomial is applied to the S inputs the register is preset or cleared as required clock is enabled CWG is set HIGH the data stream including the CRC is applied to D input When the last bit of the CRC has been entered the ER output is checked HIGHeerror free data LOWecorrupt data The clock may now be stopped if desired To implement polynomials of lower order than 56th select the number of packages required for the order of polynomial and apply the pattern for the selected polynomial to the S inputs (0000 on S inputs disables the package from the feedback chain) 4 |
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