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ATMEGA323L-4AI Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATMEGA323L-4AI Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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21 / 247 page ![]() 21 ATmega323(L) 1457G–AVR–09/03 The Status Register – SREG The AVR Status Register – SREG – at I/O space location $3F ($5F) is defined as: • Bit 7 – I: Global Interrupt Enable The Global Interrupt Enable bit must be set (one) for the interrupts to be enabled. The individual Interrupt Enable control is then performed in separate control registers. If the Global Interrupt Enable Register is cleared (zero), none of the interrupts are enabled independent of the individual interrupt enable settings. The I-bit is cleared by hardware after an interrupt has occurred, and is set by the RETI instruction to enable subsequent interrupts. • Bit 6 – T: Bit Copy Storage The Bit Copy Instructions BLD (Bit LoaD) and BST (Bit STore) use the T-bit as source and destination for the operated bit. A bit from a register in the Register File can be cop- ied into T by the BST instruction, and a bit in T can be copied into a bit in a register in the Register File by the BLD instruction. • Bit 5 – H: Half Carry Flag The Half Carry Flag H indicates a Half Carry in some arithmetic operations. See the “Instruction Set Description” for detailed information. • Bit 4 – S: Sign Bit, S = N ⊕ V The S-bit is always an exclusive or between the Negative Flag N and the Two’s Comple- ment Overflow Flag V. See the “Instruction Set Description” for detailed information. • Bit 3 – V: Two’s Complement Overflow Flag The Two’s Complement Overflow Flag V supports two’s complement arithmetics. See the “Instruction Set Description” for detailed information. • Bit 2 – N: Negative Flag The Negative Flag N indicates a negative result in an arithmetic or logic operation. See the “Instruction Set Description” for detailed information. • Bit 1 – Z: Zero Flag The Zero Flag Z indicates a zero result in an arithmetic or logic operation. See the “Instruction Set Description” for detailed information. • Bit 0 – C: Carry Flag The Carry Flag C indicates a Carry in an arithmetic or logic operation. See the “Instruc- tion Set Description” for detailed information. Note that the Status Register is not automatically stored when entering an interrupt rou- tine and restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by software. Bit 76543210 $3F ($5F) I T H S V N Z C SREG Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Initial Value 00000000 |
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