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CPC75282 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - IXYS Corporation |
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CPC75282 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - IXYS Corporation |
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12 / 19 page ![]() PRELIMINARY INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION CPC75282 12 PRELIMINARY R00E 2. Functional Description 2.1 Introduction The CPC75282 Dual LCAS device has six operating states: • Idle/Talk: Break switches SW1 and SW2 closed, ringing switches SW3 and SW4 open, and test switches SW5 and SW6 open. • Ringing: Break switches SW1 and SW2 open, ringing switches SW3 and SW4 closed, and test switches SW5 and SW6 open. • Test: Break switches SW1 and SW2 open, ringing switches SW3 and SW4 open, and loop test switches SW5 and SW6 closed. • Test/Monitor: Break switches SW1 and SW2 closed, ringing switches SW3 and SW4 open, and test switches SW5 and SW6 closed. • Test Ringing: Break switches SW1 and SW2 open, ringing switches SW3 and SW4 closed, and test switches SW5 and SW6 closed. • All-off: Break switches SW1 and SW2 open, ringing switches SW3 and SW4 open, and test switches SW5 and SW6 open. See “Truth Tables” on page 11 for more information. The CPC75282 offers break-before-make and make-before-break switching from the ringing state to the idle/talk state with simple logic input control. Solid-state switch construction means no impulse noise is generated when switching during ring cadence or ring trip, eliminating the need for external zero-cross switching circuitry. State control is via simple logic input so no additional driver circuitry is required. The linear break switches, SW1 and SW2, have exceptionally low RON and excellent matching characteristics. The ringing switch, SW4, has a minimum open contact breakdown voltage of 465V at +25°C sufficiently high with proper protection to prevent breakdown in the presence of a transient fault condition (i.e., passing the transient on to the ringing generator). Integrated into the CPC75282 is an over-voltage clamping circuit, active current limiting, and a thermal shutdown mechanism to provide protection for the SLIC during a fault condition. Positive and negative lightning surge currents are reduced by the current limiting circuitry and hazardous potentials are diverted away from the SLIC via the protection diode bridge. Power-cross potentials are also reduced by the current limiting and thermal shutdown circuits. To protect the CPC75282 from an over-voltage fault condition, use of a secondary protector is required. The secondary protector must limit the voltage seen at the tip and ring terminals to a level below the maximum breakdown voltage of the switches. To minimize the stress on the solid-state contacts, use of a foldback or crowbar type secondary protector is highly recommended. With proper selection of the secondary protector, a line card using the CPC75282 will meet all relevant ITU, LSSGR, TIA/EIA and IEC protection requirements. The CPC75282 operates from a single +5V supply. This gives the device extremely low idle and active power consumption with virtually any range of battery voltage. The battery voltage used by the CPC75282 has a two-fold function. For protection purpose it is used as a fault condition current source during a negative lightning event. Second, it is used as a reference so that in the event of battery voltage loss, the CPC75282 will enter the All-Off state. 2.2 Under Voltage Switch Lock-Out Circuitry Smart logic in the CPC75282 now provides for switch state control during both power up and power loss transitions. An internal detector is used to evaluate the VDD supply to determine when to de-assert the under-voltage switch lock-out circuitry with a rising VDD and when to assert the under-voltage switch lock-out circuitry with a falling VDD. Any time unsatisfactory low VDD conditions exist, the lock-out circuit overrides user switch control by blocking the information at the external input pins, and conditioning internal switch commands to the All-Off state. Upon restoration of VDD, the switches will remain in the All-Off state until the LATCHx input is pulled low. The rising VDD lock-out release threshold is internally set to ensure all internal logic is properly biased and functional before accepting external switch commands from the input to control the switch states. For a falling VDD event, the lock-out threshold is set to assure proper logic and switch behavior up to the moment the switches are forced off and external inputs are suppressed. |
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