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LM2662 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM2662 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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6 / 12 page ![]() Connection Diagrams Pin Description Pin Name Function Voltage Inverter Voltage Doubler 1 FC Frequency control for internal oscillator: Same as inverter. (LM2662) FC = open, f OSC = 20 kHz (typ); FC = V+, f OSC = 150 kHz (typ); FC has no effect when OSC pin is driven externally. 1SD (LM2663) Shutdown control pin, tie this pin to the ground in normal operation. Same as inverter. 2 CAP+ Connect this pin to the positive terminal of charge-pump capacitor. Same as inverter. 3 GND Power supply ground input. Power supply positive voltage input. 4 CAP− Connect this pin to the negative terminal of charge-pump capacitor. Same as inverter. 5 OUT Negative voltage output. Power supply ground input. 6 LV Low-voltage operation input. Tie LV to GND when input voltage is less than 3.5V. Above 3.5V, LV can be connected to GND or left open. When driving OSC with an external clock, LV must be connected to GND. LV must be tied to OUT. 7 OSC Oscillator control input. OSC is connected to an internal 15 pF capacitor. An external capacitor can be connected to slow the oscillator. Also, an external clock can be used to drive OSC. Same as inverter except that OSC cannot be driven by an external clock. 8 V+ Power supply positive voltage input. Positive voltage output. Circuit Description The LM2662/LM2663 contains four large CMOS switches which are switched in a sequence to invert the input supply voltage. Energy transfer and storage are provided by exter- nal capacitors. Figure 2 illustrates the voltage conversion scheme. When S 1 and S3 are closed, C1 charges to the sup- ply voltage V+. During this time interval switches S 2 and S4 are open. In the second time interval, S 1 and S3 are open and S 2 and S4 are closed, C1 is charging C2. After a number of cycles, the voltage across C 2 will be pumped to V+. Since the anode of C 2 is connected to ground, the output at the cathode of C 2 equals −(V+) assuming no load on C2, no loss in the switches, and no ESR in the capacitors. In reality, the charge transfer efficiency depends on the switching fre- quency, the on-resistance of the switches, and the ESR of the capacitors. 8-Lead SO (M) DS100003-20 DS100003-21 Top View Order Number LM2662M, LM2663M See NS Package Number M08A DS100003-22 FIGURE 2. Voltage Inverting Principle www.national.com 6 |
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