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TC2001 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Tripath Technology Inc. |
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TC2001 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Tripath Technology Inc. |
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16 / 34 page ![]() Tr i p ath Technol ogy, I n c. - Techni cal In fo rma t io n 16 TK2150 – Rev. 1.0/12.02 The MOSFET drivers in the TP2150 are operated from voltages obtained from VN10 and LO1COM for the low-side driver, and VBOOT1 and HO1COM for the high-side driver. VN10 must be a regulated 10V above VNN. N-Channel MOSFETs are used for both the top and bottom of the half bridge. The gate resistors, RG, are used to control MOSFET slew rate and thereby minimize voltage overshoots. Circuit Board Layout The TK2150 is a power (high current) amplifier that operates at relatively high switching frequencies. The output of the amplifier switches between VPP and VNN at high speeds while driving large currents. This high-frequency digital signal is passed through an LC low-pass filter to recover the amplified audio signal. Since the amplifier must drive the inductive LC output filter and speaker loads, the amplifier outputs can be pulled above the supply voltage and below ground by the energy in the output inductance. To avoid subjecting the TK2150 to potentially damaging voltage stress, it is critical to have a good printed circuit board layout. It is recommended that Tripath’s layout and application circuit be used for all applications and only be deviated from after careful analysis of the effects of any changes. Please refer to the TK2150 evaluation board document, RB-TK2150, available on the Tripath website, at www.tripath.com. The trace that connects the source of the top side output MOSFET to the drain of the bottom side output MOSFET is very important. This connection should be as wide as possible and as short as possible. Also a jumper wire of 16 gauge or more can by used in parallel with the trace to reduce any trace resistance or inductance. Any resistance or inductance on this trace can cause the switching output to over/undershoot potentially causing damage to both the TP2150 and the output MOSFETs. The following components are important to place near either their associated TK2150 or output MOSFET pins. The recommendations are ranked in order of layout importance, either for proper device operation or performance considerations. - The capacitors, CHBR, provide high frequency bypassing of the amplifier power supplies and will serve to reduce spikes across the supply rails. Please note that both mosfet half-bridges must be decoupled separately. In addition, the voltage rating for CHBR should be at least 150V as this capacitor is exposed to the full supply range, VPP-VNN. - CFB removes very high frequency components from the amplifier feedback signals and lowers the output switching frequency by delaying the feedback signals. In addition, the value of CFB is different for channel 1 and channel 2 to keep the average switching frequency difference greater than 40kHz. This minimizes in-band audio noise. Locate these capacitors as close to their respective TC2001 pin as possible. - DD and DS should be placed as close to the drain and source of the output MOSFETs as possible. DD should be connected directly from the drain of the top side MOSFET to the drain of the bottom side MOSFET. DS should be connected directly from the source of the top side MOSFET to the source of the bottom side MOSFET. DD protects the bottom side output MOSFET from output over/undershoots. DS protects the top side output MOSFET from output over/undershoots. The over/undershoots are very high speed transients, if DD and DS are placed too far away from the MOSFETs they will be ineffective. - To minimize noise pickup and minimize THD+N, RFBC should be located as close to the TC2001 as possible. Make sure that the routing of the high voltage feedback lines is kept far away from the input op amps or significant noise coupling may occur. It is best to shield the high voltage feedback lines by using a ground plane around these traces as well as the input section. The feedback and feedback ground traces should be routed together in parallel. - CB, CSW provides high frequency bypassing for the VN10 and bootstrap supplies. Very high currents are present on these supplies. |
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