Si3050 datasheet(39/128 Pages) SILABS

39 / 128 page

Si3050 + Si3011/18/19

Rev. 1.5

5.29. Filter Selection

The Si3050 supports additional filter selections for the

receive and transmit signals as defined in Tables 10 and

11. The IIRE bit (Register 16, bit 4) selects between the

IIR and FIR filters. The IIR filter provides a shorter, but

non-linear, group delay alternative to the default FIR

filter, and only operates with an 8 kHz sample rate. The

FILT bit (Register 31, bit 1) selects a –3 dB low

frequency pole of 5 Hz when cleared and a –3 dB low

frequency pole of 200 Hz (per EIA/TIA 464) when set.

The FILT bit affects the receive path only.

5.30. Clock Generation

The Si3050 generates the necessary internal clock

frequencies from the PCLK input. PCLK must be

synchronous to the 8 kHz FSYNC clock and run at one

of the following rates: 256kHz, 512kHz, 768kHz,

1.024 MHz, 1.53 MHz, 2.048 MHz, 4.09 MHz, or

8.192 MHz. The ratio of the PCLK rate to the FSYNC

rate is determined internally by the DAA and is

transferred into internal registers after a reset. These

internal registers are not accessible through register

reads or writes. Figure 29 shows the operation of the

Si3050 clock circuitry.

The PLL clock synthesizer settles quickly after powerup.

However, the settling time depends on the PCLK

frequency and it can be approximately predicted by the

following equation:

Tsettle =64/FPCLK

For all valid PCLK frequencies listed above, the default

line sample rate is 8 kHz. This sample rate can be

increased to 16 kHz by setting the HSSM bit

(Register 7, bit 3). Regardless of the sample rate

frequency, the serial data communication rate of the

PCM and GCI highways remains 8 kHz. When the

16 kHz sample rate is selected, additional timeslots in

the PCM or GCI highway are used to transfer the

additional data.

5.31. Communication Interface Mode

Selection

The Si3050 supports two communication interface

protocols:



PCM/SPI mode where data and control information

transmission/reception occurs across separate

buses (PCM highway for data, and SPI port for

control).



GCI mode where data and control information is

multiplexed and transmission/reception occurs

across the GCI highway bus.

A pin-strapping method (specifically, the state of SCLK

on power-up [reset]) is used to select between the two

communication interface protocols. Tables 19 and 20

specify how to select a communication mode, and how

the various pins are used in each mode.

When operating in PCM/SPI mode, the GCI control

each remain set at 0000_0000 when using the PCM/

SPI highway mode). Similarly, when operating in GCI

highway mode the PCM registers should not be written

(i.e., Registers 33–37 must remain set to 0000_0000

when using the GCI highway mode).

Figure 29. PLL Clock Synthesizer

PFD

VCO



16.384 MHz

DIV M

PCLK

Internal PLL



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