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MIC826 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MIC826 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Microchip Technology |
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9 / 22 page ![]() 2022 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS20006668A-page 9 MIC826 4.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 4.1 Design and Product Advantages The MIC826 is a voltage supervisor reset IC with a manual reset input, watchdog input, and dual reset outputs. The MIC826 asserts and holds a reset when the supply voltage falls below the factory-programmed threshold voltage, when /MR is at low logic level, or when watchdog input times out. Reset is asserted for a fixed reset timeout period after the supply voltage increases above the rising threshold voltage or when the manual reset input is asserted high. The MIC826 features an active-low, push-pull reset output (/RESET) and an active-high, push-pull reset output (RESET). It also contains 52 kΩ pull-up resistors on the /MR input to make it easy to connect to pushbutton inputs. The MIC826 also features a watchdog (WDI) input. 4.2 Manual Reset Input (/MR) The /MR input pin has integrated pull-up resistors to keep the current consumption low when the pushbutton switch is pressed. 4.3 Reset Outputs (/RESET and RESET) There are two reset outputs: /RESET and RESET. Both outputs are push-pull, which eliminates the need for pull-up resistors. The RESET output is the inverse of the /RESET output. 4.4 Asserting /RESET and RESET Outputs 4.4.1 WHEN FUNCTIONING AS A MANUAL RESET The reset outputs /RESET and RESET are asserted while the /MR pin is driven low. Both reset outputs remain asserted for a factory-programmed reset timeout delay time, tRP. The typical value of a reset timeout period is 200 ms. The /RESET pin is driven low while the RESET pin is driven high whenever /MR is pulled low. FIGURE 4-1: Manual Reset Function. 4.4.2 WHEN FUNCTIONING AS A VOLTAGE SUPERVISOR The /RESET pin is asserted whenever VCC falls below the reset threshold voltage, VRST (VCC < VRST). The VCC pin circuitry includes hysteresis to prevent /RESET or RESET pin chattering due to noise. The /RESET pin remains asserted for the duration of the reset timeout delay (tRP) after VCC has risen above the reset threshold voltage plus the hysteresis. The reset function ensures that a microprocessor is properly reset and powers up in a known condition after a power failure. The /RESET remains valid with VCC as low as 1V. The RESET output is a complement of the /RESET output. FIGURE 4-2: Voltage Supervisor Function. 4.4.3 WATCHDOG INPUT The MIC826 has an on-chip watchdog timer that can reset the microprocessor if it fails to strobe the WDI input within a preset timeout period (tWD). If the WDI pin is left unconnected, this function is disabled. The watchdog timeout period starts when either of the reset outputs becomes inactive and either a high-to-low or low-to-high transition occurs before the watchdog timeout period (tWD). If the watchdog timer times out, then the reset outputs will assert and stay asserted for a reset timeout period (tRP). The watchdog timer is also cleared whenever the reset outputs are asserted by |
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