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RT9247PC Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation

Part # RT9247PC
Description  Multi-Phase PWM Controller for CPU Core Power Supply
PDF  15 Pages
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Manufacturer  RICHTEK [Richtek Technology Corporation]
Direct Link  http://www.richtek.com
Logo RICHTEK - Richtek Technology Corporation

RT9247PC Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation

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RT9247
Preliminary
12
DS9247-05
March 2007
www.richtek.com
Design Example
Given:
Apply for three phase converter
VIN = 12V
VCORE = 1.5V
ILOAD (max) = 60A
VDROOP = 120mV at full load
OCP trip point set at 30A for each channel (S/H)
RDS(ON) = 6m
Ω of low side MOSFET at 27°C
L = 2
μH
COUT = 9,000
μF with 2mΩ ESR.
A
36
.
18
2
I
A
20
L =
Δ
−
SP
DS(ON)
(MAX)
X
R
18.36A
R
I
×
=
IMAX
SP
DS(ON)
X
R
0.6V
1.4
R
30A
R
I
×
=
×
=
1. Compensation Setting
a. Modulator Gain, Pole and Zero:
From the following formula:
Modulator Gain =
=
= 4.2 (12.46dB)
where V
RAMP
: ramp amplitude of sawtooth wave
LC Filter Pole =
= 1.2kHz and
ESR Zero =
= 8.8kHz
b. EA Compensation Network:
Select R1 = 2.4k
Ω, R2 = 24kΩ, C1 = 6.6nF,
C2 = 33pF and use the type 2 compensation
scheme shown in Figure 5.
RAMP
IN
V
V
LC
x
2
1
π
3.28A
12V
1.5V
1
x
2uH
1.5V
x
5us
=
⎟
⎠
⎞
⎜
⎝
⎛ −
Figure 5.
+
-
C1
FB
DACOUT
R3,C3 are used in type
3 compensation scheme
(left NC in type 2)
COMP
R2
C2
C3
R3
R1
> VDIF
Asymptotic Bode Plot of PWM Loop Gain
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000 10000000
Frequency (Hz)
10
100
1K
10K
100K
1M
10M
Uncompensated EA Gain
Compensated EA Gain
Modulator Gain
PWM Loop Gain
Figure 6.
12V
3
1.9V
2
×
OUT
1
2π x ESR x C
From the following formulas:
2. Droop & DAC Offset Setting
⎟
⎠
⎞
⎜
⎝
⎛
+
×
=
=
2
1
2
1
2
P
1
2
Z
x
R
x
2
1
F
,
x
R
x
2
1
F
C
C
C
C
π
C
π
1
2
R
R
Middle Band Gain =
By calculation, the FZ = 1kHz, FP = 200kHz and
Middle Band Gain is 10 (i.e 20dB).
The asymptotic bode plot of EA compensation and
PWM loop gain is shown as Figure 6.
3. Over-Current Protection Setting
4. Soft-Start Capacitor Selection
For each channel the load current is 60A / 3 = 20A
and the ripple current,
ΔIL, is given as:
The load current, IL, at S/H is
.
Using the following formula to select the appropriate
IX (MAX) for the S/H of GM amplifier:
The suggested IX is in the order of 40 to 50
μA, select
RSP = RSN = 2.4k
Ω, then IX (MAX) will be 45.9μA.
VDROOP = 120mV = 45.9
μA × 2 × 3 (phase no.)×RADJ,
therefore RADJ will be 435
Ω.
The RDS(ON) of MOSFET varies with temperature rise.
When the low side MOSFET working at 70
°C and
5000ppm/
°C temperature coefficient of RDS(ON), the
RDS(ON) at 70
°C is given as:
6m
Ω × {1+ (70°C − 27°C) × 5000ppm/°C} = 7.3mΩ.
RADJ at 70
°C is given as:
RADJ_27°C × (RDS(ON)_27°C / RDS(ON)_70°C) = 358Ω
OCP trip point set at 30A for each channel,
, RIMAX = 11.2k
Ω
Take the temperature rise into account, the R
IMAX
at
70
°C will be:
R
IMAX_27
°C × (RDS(ON)_27°C / RDS(ON)_70°C) = 9.2kΩ
CSS = 0.1
μF is the suitable value for most application.



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