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RT9643 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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RT9643 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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13 / 17 page ![]() RT9643 13 DS9643-03 August 2007 www.richtek.com To discharge the output capacitors, a 50 Ω load resistor is switched in from VDDQ_IN to PGND whenever the IC is in fault condition, or when EN is low. After a latched fault, operation can be restored by recycling power or by toggling the EN pin. Under-Voltage Shutdown If FB stays below the under-voltage threshold for 2 μs, the “Fault latch” is set. This fault is prevented from setting the fault latch during PWM soft-start (SS < 1.5V). Over-Current Sensing If the circuit’ s current limit signal (“ILIM det” as shown in Figure 4) is high at the beginning of a clock cycle, a pulse skipping circuit is activated and UGATE is inhibited. The circuit continues to pulse skip in this manner for the next 8 clock cycles. If at any time from the 9th to the 16th clock cycle, the “ILIM det” is again reached, the fault latch is set. If “ILIM det” does not occur between cycle 9 and 16, normal operation is restored and the over-current circuit resets itself. This fault is prevented from setting the fault latch during soft-start (SS < 1.5V). 1. VDDQ_IN (PWM output voltage) > 1V and 2. FB < 100mV Any of these 3 faults will set the fault latch. These 3 faults can set the fault latch during the SS time (SS < 1.5V). To ensure that FB pin open will not cause a destructive condition, a 1 μA current source ensures that the FB pin will be high if open. This will cause the regulator to keep the output low, and eventually result in an Under-voltage fault shutdown (after PWM SS complete). Over-Temperature Protection RT9643 incorporates an internal over temperature circuit designed to protect the device during overload conditions. If the junction temperature reaches a nominal temperature of 150 °C, the over temperature circuit will shut the chip. Normal operation is restored at when the die temperature falls below 125 °C with internal Power On Reset asserted, resulting in a full soft-start cycle. To accomplish this, the over temperature comparator should discharge the SS pin. VTT Regulator The VTT regulator is a simple and high-speed linear regulator designed to generate termination voltage in double data rate (DDR) memory system. The regulator is capable of actively sinking or sourcing up to 1.25A while regulating an output voltage to within 40mV. The output termination voltage can be tightly regulated to track 1/2VDDQ_IN by two internal voltage divider resistors (50k for each resistor) or two external voltage divider resistors from the output of the PWM regulator. The VTT regulator also incorporates a high-speed differential amplifier to provide ultra-fast response in line/ load transient. Other features include extremely low initial offset voltage, excellent load regulation, current limiting in bi-directions. The VTT regulator is enabled when S3#I is HIGH and the PWM regulator's internal PGOOD signal is true. The VTT regulator also includes its own PGOOD signal which is high when VTT_SNS > 90% of REF_IN. LDO Controller The LDO controller combined with an external N-Channel MOSFET pass element is used to provide 1.2V for the Figure 6. Over Current Protection Waveform Time (10 μs/Div) UGATE (10V/Div) IL (10A/Div) LGATE (5V/Div) PGOOD (5V/Div) OVP / HS Fault / FB short to GND detection: A HS Fault is detected when there is more than 0.5V from PHASE to PGND 350ns after LGATE reaches 4V (same time as the current sampling time). OVP Fault Detection occurs if FB > 115% VREF for 16 clock cycles. During soft-start, the output voltage could potentially “run away” if either the FB pin is shorted to GND or R1 is open. This fault will be detected if the following condition persists for more than 14 μs during soft-start. |
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