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RT9643 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation

Part # RT9643
Description  5 Channel ACPI Regulator with Step-Down DC/DC Controller
PDF  17 Pages
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Manufacturer  RICHTEK [Richtek Technology Corporation]
Direct Link  http://www.richtek.com
Logo RICHTEK - Richtek Technology Corporation

RT9643 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation

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RT9643
13
DS9643-03 August 2007
www.richtek.com
To discharge the output capacitors, a 50
Ω load resistor is
switched in from VDDQ_IN to PGND whenever the IC is in
fault condition, or when EN is low. After a latched fault,
operation can be restored by recycling power or by toggling
the EN pin.
Under-Voltage Shutdown
If FB stays below the under-voltage threshold for 2
μs, the
“Fault latch” is set. This fault is prevented from setting
the fault latch during PWM soft-start (SS < 1.5V).
Over-Current Sensing
If the circuit’ s current limit signal (“ILIM det” as shown in
Figure 4) is high at the beginning of a clock cycle, a pulse
skipping circuit is activated and UGATE is inhibited. The
circuit continues to pulse skip in this manner for the next
8 clock cycles. If at any time from the 9th to the 16th
clock cycle, the “ILIM det” is again reached, the fault latch
is set. If “ILIM det” does not occur between cycle 9 and
16, normal operation is restored and the over-current circuit
resets itself. This fault is prevented from setting the fault
latch during soft-start (SS < 1.5V).
1. VDDQ_IN (PWM output voltage) > 1V and
2. FB < 100mV
Any of these 3 faults will set the fault latch. These 3 faults
can set the fault latch during the SS time (SS < 1.5V).
To ensure that FB pin open will not cause a destructive
condition, a 1
μA current source ensures that the FB pin
will be high if open. This will cause the regulator to keep
the output low, and eventually result in an Under-voltage
fault shutdown (after PWM SS complete).
Over-Temperature Protection
RT9643 incorporates an internal over temperature circuit
designed to protect the device during overload conditions.
If the junction temperature reaches a nominal temperature
of 150
°C, the over temperature circuit will shut the chip.
Normal operation is restored at when the die temperature
falls below 125
°C with internal Power On Reset asserted,
resulting in a full soft-start cycle. To accomplish this, the
over temperature comparator should discharge the SS
pin.
VTT Regulator
The VTT regulator is a simple and high-speed linear
regulator designed to generate termination voltage in
double data rate (DDR) memory system. The regulator is
capable of actively sinking or sourcing up to 1.25A while
regulating an output voltage to within 40mV. The output
termination voltage can be tightly regulated to track
1/2VDDQ_IN by two internal voltage divider resistors (50k
for each resistor) or two external voltage divider resistors
from the output of the PWM regulator.
The VTT regulator also incorporates a high-speed
differential amplifier to provide ultra-fast response in line/
load transient. Other features include extremely low initial
offset voltage, excellent load regulation, current limiting
in bi-directions.
The VTT regulator is enabled when S3#I is HIGH and the
PWM regulator's internal PGOOD signal is true. The VTT
regulator also includes its own PGOOD signal which is
high when VTT_SNS > 90% of REF_IN.
LDO Controller
The LDO controller combined with an external N-Channel
MOSFET pass element is used to provide 1.2V for the
Figure 6. Over Current Protection Waveform
Time (10
μs/Div)
UGATE (10V/Div)
IL (10A/Div)
LGATE (5V/Div)
PGOOD (5V/Div)
OVP / HS Fault / FB short to GND detection:
A HS Fault is detected when there is more than 0.5V
from PHASE to PGND 350ns after LGATE reaches 4V (same
time as the current sampling time).
OVP Fault Detection
occurs if FB > 115% VREF for 16
clock cycles. During soft-start, the output voltage could
potentially “run away” if either the FB pin is shorted to
GND or R1 is open. This fault will be detected if the following
condition persists for more than 14
μs during soft-start.



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