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C2472, C2473 and C2474
Datasheet
RDFC Controllers for Offline Applications
Product data
Page 9 of 18
DS-1423-0709C
© Cambridge Semiconductor Ltd 2007
26-Sep-2007
Optimised Base Drive
To minimize losses in the primary switching transistor (Q1) its base current is carefully controlled. To
minimize turn-on losses, the base current is initially forced to a maximum value IBASMAX for a time TFON (the
force-on or “FON” pulse). For the remainder of the on-time the base current is reduced to a lower value such
that the on-state collector voltage is maintained at a preset target voltage, thereby minimizing turn-off time
and consequent losses. During this period, TPBD, the so called “proportional base drive” (PBD) current is
referred to as IBASPBD.
Figure 7: Primary Switch (Q1) Base Drive
The BAS pin (see Figure 7) is driven by two transistors, Qon and Qoff. Qon provides I BASMAX during TFON and
IBASPBD during the remainder of the on-period. Transistor Qoff provides a low-resistance (RBASCLAMP) path to
GND during the off-period to ensure rapid turn-off of the primary switch, Q1. IBASPBD is set by the PBD system
within the controller but IBASMAX is determined by the external resistor Raux and the Aux Supply voltage.
Figure 8: Base Driver Current Waveforms
IBAS
VCE
TFON
TPBD
IBASMAX
AUX
BAS
0V
Q1
Raux
GND
Qon
Qoff
FON
PBD
Aux Supply
Bypass transistor
TPBD