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MAX1640C/D Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX1640C/D Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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7 / 12 page ![]() Adjustable-Output, Switch-Mode Current Source with Synchronous Rectifier _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 _______________Detailed Description The MAX1640/MAX1641 switch-mode current sources utilize a hysteretic, current-mode, step-down pulse- width-modulation (PWM) topology with constant off- time. Internal comparators control the switching mechanism. These comparators monitor the current through a sense resistor (RSENSE) and the voltage at TERM. When inductor current reaches the current limit [(VCS+ - VCS-) / RSENSE], the P-channel FET turns off and the N-channel FET synchronous rectifier turns on. Inductor energy is delivered to the load as the current ramps down. This ramp rate depends on RTOFF and inductor values. When off-time expires, the P-channel FET turns back on and the N-channel FET turns off. Two digital inputs, D0 and D1, select between four pos- sible current levels (Table 1). In pulse-trickle mode, the part operates for 12.5% of the period set by RTOFF, resulting in a lower current for pulse-trickle charging. See the Functional Diagram. Figures 1a and 1b show the standard application circuits. Charge Mode: Programming the Output Currents The sense resistor, RSENSE, sets two charging current levels. Choose between these two levels by holding D0 high, and toggling D1 either high or low (Table 1). The fast-charge current level equals VCS / RSENSE where VCS is the full-scale current-sense voltage of 150mV. Alternatively, calculate this current by VREF / (13.3RSENSE). The top-off current equals VSET / (13.3RSENSE). A resistor-divider from REF to GND pro- grams the voltage at SET (Figure 2). P N 0.1 μF 4.7 μF 47 μF 0.33 μF 0.01 μF 0.1 μF R1 RTOFF R2 SET REF TOFF D1 D0 LDOL PDRV NDRV PGND CS+ CS- TERM GND CC R3 47 μH VOUT BATT 1/2 IR7309 1/2 IR7309 R4 100m Ω LDOH IN MAX1641 P N 0.1 μF 0.01 μF 4.7 μF 47 μF 0.33 μF 0.1 μF R1 R2 SET REF TOFF D1 D0 LDOL PDRV NDRV PGND CS+ CS- R3 R4 TERM GND CC 47 μH 1/2 IR7309 1/2 IR7309 100m Ω BATT VOUT RTOFF LDOH IN MAX1640 Figure 1a. Standard Application Circuit Figure 1b. Standard Application Circuit |
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