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AN4184 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN4184
Description  This application note briefly describes the microphone coupon boards
PDF  19 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN4184 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN4184
10/19
DocID023777 Rev 2
Method 4
Shunt resistor: Rs = Z0
Series capacitor to obtain
= R
s * Cs > 2TPD (TPD line propagation delay)
Figure 12. Matching the PCB line near the microphone in a frequency range
Basically this network works in the same way as that shown in Method 2, but only above a
fixed frequency. This frequency depends on the time constant fixed by the resistor and
capacitor and it must be chosen greater than twice the propagation time delay. This is a very
useful solution, but it impacts the rising and falling edge of the clock and the transmission
line delay.
Method 5
Shunt capacitor where R0 = Z0 (j) II Cs
Figure 13. Matching the clock driver output impedance - driver side (with capacitor)
The capacitor Cs added at the output of the driver is used to match the impedance between
the driver output and that shown by the transmission line. The advantage of this solution is
that its implementation is very easy. It introduces negligible extra current consumption and,
as in Method 4, impacts the rising and falling edge of the clock.
Any of these solutions can be used to avoid the reflections on the transmission line, the
designer must select the method which is best suited to his application. The STEVAL-
MKI129Vx coupon boards do not implement these techniques since their use is for
promotional and debugging proposes only.
The Cd capacitor in the previous figures represents the impedance shown by the digital
input of the MEMS microphones offered by STMicroelectronics. It is not included in the
previous equations because the methods listed are provided in order to properly terminate
the codec or the microphone with the transmission line; this capacitor simply impacts the
propagation delay.



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