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AN1606 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN1606
Description  This application features the L4981 PFC controller
PDF  18 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN1606 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN1606 APPLICATION NOTE
8/18
Voltage feed-forward.
Voltage feed-forward, a useful function in wide range applications, requires a DC voltage proportional to the rms.
value of the input mains. For the L4981, this value must be between 1.5V to 5.5V so that it can mirror over a
wide range.
Since the rectified mains frequency is 100 -120Hz, we need a large rejection for this frequency and because the
feed-forward reaction time is proportional to the bandwidth, we introduce a second order filter that allows good
compromise between attenuation of the fundamental frequency and response time.
The circuit (Fig.8) is similar to the fig.7 described earlier.
Figure 8.
Defining HLP(s) the transfer functions between the voltage from the inductor and the voltage at the output of the
filter vLP (Fig.8B), we have the following relation:
c)
The time constants cannot be expressed in simple way and so that the position of poles can be numerically cal-
culated.
The constant KLP is defined taking in to account the wide-range that is, V_mains is between 88V and 264V:
d)
Choosing to calculate this value at the midpoint of the allowed values:
e)
Voltage feed-forward Circuit (A) and equivalent circuit (B).
A
R
a
R
b
R
c
C
a
v
LP(t)
R
a
C
b
B
R
a
R
c
C
a
+
v
LP(t)
R
b
R
a
C
b
Coupled
Inductor
H
LP
K
LP
1
1st
1
+
() 1st
2
+
()
⋅
-------------------------------------------------
=
K
LP
R
c
Ra
2Rb
2Rc
++
()
-------------------------------------------------
=
V
LP
V
RMS
22
π
-----------
K
LP
⋅
=
22
π
-----------
88
264
+
2
-----------------------
K
LP
1.5
5.5
+
2
-----------------------
=
⋅⋅



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