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AN1673 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN1673 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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6 / 24 page ![]() AN1673 APPLICATION NOTE 6/24 Figure 5. Bootstrap driver. To drive the synchronised DMOS it is necessary a voltage higher than the supply voltage VS. This voltage is obtained by means of an internal charge pump. The diode connected in series to the DMOS has been added to avoid undesirable turn on of it. The intro- duction of the diode prevents any current can flow from the Vboot pin to the VS one in case that the supply is quickly turned off when the internal capacitor of the pump is not fully discharged. The bootstrap driver introduces a voltage drop during the recharging time of the capacitor Cboot (when the low side driver is on), which increases with the frequency and with the size of the external power MOS. It is the sum of the drop across the RDSON and of the diode threshold voltage. At low frequency this drop is very small and can be neglected. Anyway increasing the frequency it must be taken in to account. In fact the drop, reducing the amplitude of the driving signal, can significantly increase the RDSON of the external power MOS (and so the dissipation). To be considered that in resonant power supplies the current, which flows in the power, MOS decreases increasing the switching frequency and generally the increases of RDSON are not a problem because pow- er dissipation is negligible. The following equation is useful to compute the drop on the bootstrap driver: [8] Where Qg is the gate charge of the external power MOS, Rdson is the on resistance of the bootstrap DMOS, and Tcharge is the time in which the bootstrap driver remains on (about the semi period of the switching frequency minus the dead time). The typical resistance value of the bootstrap DMOS is 150 Ohm. For example using a power MOS with a total gate charge of 30nC the drop on the bootstrap driver is about 2.5V, at a switching frequency of 200kHz. In fact: [9] In practice, if a significant drop on the bootstrap driver (at high switching frequency when large power MOS are used) represents a problem, an external diode can be used, avoiding the voltage reduction on the Cboot. VS VS VBOOT DBOOT ab VOUT VBOOT VOUT CBOOT CBOOT LVG D02IN1390 V drop I ch e arg R dson V diod V drop Q g T ch e arg -------------------- R dson V diode + ⋅⋅ ⇒ + ⋅ = V drop 130nQ 2.3 µs ------------------ 150 Ω 0.6V 2.6V ≅ + ⋅ = |
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