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AN1798 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN1798 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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8 / 16 page ![]() Calibration and linearization technique AN1798 8/16 3.2 Hardware implementation In order to calibrate the ADC, apply two stable voltage sources and read these values to obtain the dynamic of the ADC. This can be done by applying the 2.5 V source to one of four ADC channels (for example AIN1) and connecting the ground to another channel (for example AIN0). Two channels are reserved for hardware calibration. It is possible to obtain the 2.5 V source by a zener diode (ex: TS824-2.5) and a dedicated resistor. The following figure shows the calibration hardware implementation: Figure 5. Calibration hardware implementation The resistor value is chosen to have a current Ik < 1mA (Reverse break down current). This condition (see TS824-2.5 datasheet) allows to have a VRef more stable than if Ik >1 mA. Ik = (Vin - VRef) / R1 By choosing Ik = 500µA < 1mA Afterwards: R1 = (Vin - VRef) / Ik = (3.3 - 2.5) / 500 * 10-6 = 1.6K 3.3 V AIN2 AIN3 R1 1.6K AIN1 AIN0 two available input channels STR71x D1(*) (*) D1 ex: TS824-2.5 two channels for calibration Ik 0.1µF AGND AVDD 3.3 V |
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