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AN1798 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN1798
Description  This application note describes
PDF  16 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN1798 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Calibration and linearization technique
AN1798
8/16
3.2
Hardware implementation
In order to calibrate the ADC, apply two stable voltage sources and read these values to
obtain the dynamic of the ADC.
This can be done by applying the 2.5 V source to one of four ADC channels (for example
AIN1) and connecting the ground to another channel (for example AIN0). Two channels are
reserved for hardware calibration.
It is possible to obtain the 2.5 V source by a zener diode (ex: TS824-2.5) and a dedicated
resistor.
The following figure shows the calibration hardware implementation:
Figure 5.
Calibration hardware implementation
The resistor value is chosen to have a current Ik < 1mA (Reverse break down current).
This condition (see TS824-2.5 datasheet) allows to have a VRef more stable than if Ik >1 mA.
Ik = (Vin - VRef) / R1
By choosing Ik = 500µA < 1mA
Afterwards: R1 = (Vin - VRef) / Ik
= (3.3 - 2.5) / 500 * 10-6
= 1.6K
3.3 V
AIN2
AIN3
R1
1.6K
AIN1
AIN0
two available input channels
STR71x
D1(*)
(*) D1 ex: TS824-2.5
two channels for calibration
Ik
0.1µF
AGND
AVDD
3.3 V



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