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LTC1261CS Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1261CS Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Linear Technology |
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10 / 16 page ![]() 10 LTC1261 Most of this resistance is already provided by the internal switches in the LTC1261 (especially in tripler mode). More than 1 Ω or 2Ω of ESR on the flying capacitors will start to affect the regulation at maximum load. RESISTOR SELECTION Resistor selection is easy with the fixed output versions of the LTC1261— no resistors are needed! Selecting the right resistors for the adjustable parts is only a little more difficult. A resistor divider should be used to divide the signal at the output to give 1.24V at the ADJ pin with respect to VOUT (Figure 6). The LTC1261 uses a positive reference with respect to VOUT, not a negative reference with respect to ground (Figure 2 shows the reference connection). Be sure to keep this in mind when connecting the resistors! If the initial output is not what you expected, try swapping the two resistors. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION pump from going into very high frequency oscillation under such conditions but it also creates an output error as the feedback loop regulates based on the top of the spike, not the average value of the output (Figure 5). The resulting output voltage behaves as if a resistor of value CESR × (IPK/IAVE)Ω was placed in series with the output. To avoid this nasty sequence of events connect a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with the larger output capaci- tor. The ceramic capacitor will “eat” the high frequency spike, preventing it from fooling the feedback loop, while the larger but slower tantalum or aluminum output capaci- tor supplies output current to the load between charge cycles. LOW ESR OUTPUT CAP CLOCK VOUT AVERAGE VSET COMP1 OUTPUT VOUT HIGH ESR OUTPUT CAP VOUT AVERAGE VSET COMP1 OUTPUT VOUT LTC1261 • F05 Note that ESR in the flying capacitors will not cause the same condition; in fact, it may actually improve the situa- tion by cutting the peak current and lowering the ampli- tude of the spike. However, more flying capacitor ESR is not necessarily better. As soon as the RC time constant approaches half of a clock period (the time the capacitors have to share charge at full duty cycle) the output current capability of the LTC1261 will begin to diminish. For 0.1 µF flying capacitors, this gives a maximum total series resis- tance of: = / 0.1 µF = 9.1Ω 1 2 ) ) tCLK CFLY 1 2 ) ) 1 550kHz Figure 5. Output Ripple with Low and High ESR Capacitors Figure 6. External Resistor Connections LTC1261 GND R1 6 (4*) 10 (5*) 11 (6*) *LTC1261CS8 LTC1261 • F06 VOUT = –1.24V R2 R1 + R2 R2 ADJ OUT () The 14-pin adjustable parts include a built-in resistor string which can provide an assortment of output voltages by using different pin-strapping options at the R0, R1, and RADJ pins (Table 2). The internal resistors are roughly 124k, 226k, 100k, and 50k (see Figure 2) giving output options of – 3.5V, – 4V, – 4.5V, and – 5V. The resistors are carefully matched to provide accurate divider ratios, but the absolute values can vary substantially from part to part. It is not a good idea to create a divider using an external resistor and one of the internal resistors unless the output voltage accuracy is not critical. |
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