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MAX680 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX680 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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6 / 8 page ![]() The MAX680/MAX681 are not voltage regulators: the output source resistance of either charge pump is approximately 150 Ω at room temperature with VCC at 5V. Under light load with an input VCC of 5V, V+ will approach +10V and V- will be at -10V. However both, V+ and V- will droop toward GND as the current drawn from either V+ or V- increases, since the negative con- verter draws its power from the positive converter’s out- put. To predict output voltages, treat the chips as two separate converters and analyze them separately. First, the droop of the negative supply (VDROP-) equals the current drawn from V- - (IL-) times the source resistance of the negative converter (RS-): VDROP -= IL- x RS- Likewise, the positive supply droop (VDROP+) equals the current drawn from the positive supply (IL+) times the positive converter’s source resistance (RS+), except that the current drawn from the positive supply is the sum of the current drawn by the load on the posi- tive supply (IL+) plus the current drawn by the negative converter (IL-): (VDROP+) = IL+ x RS+ = (IL+ + IL-) x RS+ The positive output voltage will be: V+ = 2VCC – VDROP+ The negative output voltage will be: V- = (V+ - VDROP) = - (2VCC - VDROP + - VDROP-) The positive and negative charge pumps are tested and specified separately to provide the separate values of output source resistance for use in the above formu- las. When the positive charge pump is tested, the neg- ative charge pump is unloaded. When the negative charge pump is tested, the positive supply V+ is from an external source, isolating the negative charge pump. Calculate the ripple voltage on either output by noting that the current drawn from the output is supplied by the reservoir capacitor alone during one half-cycle of the clock. This results in a ripple of: VRIPPLE = 1⁄2IOUT (1⁄ fPUMP)(1⁄ CR) For the nominal fPUMP of 8kHz with 10µF reservoir capacitors, the ripple will be 30mV with IOUT at 5mA. Remember that in most applications, the positive charge pump’s IOUT is the load current plus the current taken by the negative charge pump. +5V to ±10V Voltage Converters 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX680 22 µF 22 µF C1- 8 7 6 5 C2+ V- V+ 1 2 3 4 C1+ VCC GND C2- MAX680 22 µF 22 µF 22 µF V+ OUT V- OUT VCC IN GND 22 µF C1- 8 7 6 5 C2+ V- V+ 1 2 3 4 C1+ VCC GND C2- Figure 4. Paralleling MAX680s For Lower Source Resistance |
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