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Z86L7208FSC Datasheet(PDF) 33 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
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Z86L7208FSC Datasheet(HTML) 33 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
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33 / 71 page ![]() Z86C72/C92/L72/L92 Zilog IR Microcontroller DS97LVO0900 P R E L I M I N A R Y 6-33 1 Register File. The register file (bank 0) consists of four I/O port registers, 236 general-purpose registers, and 16 con- trol and status registers (R0-R3, R4-R239, and R240- R255, respectively), Plus two expanded registers groups (Banks D and F). Instructions can access registers directly or indirectly through an 8-bit address field. This allows a short, 4-bit register address using the Register Pointer (Figure 23). In the 4-bit mode, the register file is divided into 16 working register groups, each occupying 16 contin- uous locations. The Register Pointer addresses the start- ing location of the active working register group. Note: Working register group E0-EF can only be access- ed through working registers and indirect addressing modes. Stack. The Z86L/CX2 external data memory or the inter- nal register file is used for the stack. An 8-bit Stack Pointer (R255) is used for the internal stack that resides in the gen- eral-purpose registers (R4-R239). SPH is used as a gen- eral-purpose register only when using internal stacks. Note: When SPH is used as a general-purpose register and Port 0 is in address mode, the contents of SPH will be loaded into Port 0 whenever the internal stack is accessed. Figure 20. Register Pointer D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Expanded Register File Pointer Working Register Pointer R253 RP Default Setting After Reset = 0000 0000 Figure 21. Register Pointer The upper nibble of the register file address provided by the register pointer specifies the active working-register group r 7 r 6 r 5 r 4 R253 I/O Ports Specified Working Register Group The lower nibble of the register file address provided by the instruction points to the specified register r 3 r 2 r 1 r 0 Register Group 0 FF Register Group 1 2F 1F 0F 00 10 20 F0 R15 to R4 R3 to R0 R15 to R0 R15 to R0 |
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