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LPS Marking, LP6253HSPF Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Lowpower Semiconductor inc |
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LP6253HSPF Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Lowpower Semiconductor inc |
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7 / 12 page ![]() LP6253H Aug.-2017 Email: marketing@lowpowersemi.com www.lowpowersemi.com Page 7 of 12 Preliminary Datasheet LP6253H Operation Information The LP6253H uses a synchronous 650KHz fixed frequency, current-mode regulation architecture to regulate the output voltage. The LP6253H measures the output voltage through an external resistive voltage divider and compares that to the internal 1.21V reference to generate the error voltage to the inductor current to regulate the output voltage. The use of current-mode regulation improves transient response and control loop stability. The peak current of the NMOS switch is also sensed to limit the maximum current flowing through the switch and the inductor. The typical peak current limit is set to 8A. An internal temperature sensor prevents the device from getting overheated in case of excessive power dissipation. The device integrates a high side N-channel and a low side N-channel MOSFET transistor to realize a synchronous rectifier. Because the commonly used discrete Schottky rectifier is replaced with a low RDS(ON) NMOS switch, the power conversion efficiency reaches 96%. To avoid ground shift due to the high currents in the NMOS switch, two separate ground pins are used. The reference for all control functions is the GND pin. The source of the NMOS switch is connected to GND. A special circuit is applied to disconnect the load from the input during shutdown of the converter. In conventional synchronous rectifier circuits, the back gate diode of the high-side NMOS is forward biased in shutdown and allows current flowing from the VIN to the VOUT. This device however uses a special circuit which takes the cathode of the back gate diode of the high-side NMOS and disconnects it from the source when the regulator is not enabled (EN=low). The benefit of this feature for the system design engineer is that the battery is not depleted during shutdown of the converter. No additional components have to be added to the design to make sure that the battery is disconnected from the output of the converter. Device Enable The device is put into operation when EN is set high. It is put into a shutdown mode when EN is set to GND. In shutdown mode, the regulator stops switching, all internal control circuitry including the low-battery comparator is switched off, and the load is isolated from the input (as described in the Synchronous Rectifier Section). This also means that the output voltage can drop below the input voltage during shutdown. During start-up of the converter, the duty cycle and the peak current are limited in order to avoid high peak currents drawn from the battery. Undervoltage Lockout An under voltage lockout function prevents device start-up if the supply voltage on VIN is lower than approximately 2V. When in operation and the battery is being discharged, the device automatically enters the shutdown mode if the voltage on VIN drops below approximately 1.8V. This undervoltage lockout function is implemented in order to prevent the malfunctioning of the converter. |
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