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LD7576GS Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Leadtrend Technology |
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LD7576GS Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Leadtrend Technology |
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11 / 22 page ![]() LD7576/76H/76J/76K 11 Leadtrend Technology Corporation www.leadtrend.com.tw LD7576-DS-04a December 2009 Current Sensing, Leading-Edge Blanking and the Negative Spike on CS Pin The typical current mode PWM controller feeds back both current signal and voltage signal to close the control loop and achieve regulation. The LD7576X series detects the primary MOSFET current from the CS pin, which is not only for the peak current mode control but also for the pulse-by-pulse current limit. The maximum voltage threshold of the current sensing pin is set at 0.85V. Thus the MOSFET peak current can be calculated as: S ) MAX ( PEAK R V 85 . 0 I = A 230nS leading-edge blanking (LEB) time is provided in the input of CS pin to prevent false-triggering from a current spike. In low power applications, if the total pulse width of the turn-on spikes is less than 230nS and the negative spike on the CS pin does not exceed -0.3V, the R-C filter (as shown in figure15) can be eliminated. However, the total pulse width of the turn-on spike is related to output power, circuit design and PCB layout. It is strongly recommended to add a small R-C filter (as shown in figure 16) for higher power applications to avoid the CS pin from being damaged by the negative turn-on spike. Output Stage and Maximum Duty-Cycle An output stage of a CMOS buffer, with typical 500mA driving capability, is incorporated to drive a power MOSFET directly. The maximum duty-cycle of LD7576X series is 75% to avoid the transformer saturation. Voltage Feedback Loop The voltage feedback signal is provided from the TL431 on the secondary side through the photo-coupler to the COMP pin of LD7576X series. The input stage of LD7576X series, like the UC384X, is with 2 diodes voltage offset to feed the voltage divider with 1/3 ratio, that is, ) V 2 V ( 3 1 ) V F COMP PWM ( COMPARATOR − × = + A pull-high resistor is embedded internally. Generally, an external capacitor in parallel to photo-coupler is required in application. CS VCC GND LD7576X Can be removed if the negative spike is not over spec. (-0.3V). OUT 230ns blanking time Fig. 15 Fig. 16 Oscillator and Switching Frequency The switching frequency of LD7576X series are fixed at 65KHz and 100KHz internally to provide the optimized operations in consideration of the EMI performance, |
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