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DRV8434SPWPR Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # DRV8434SPWPR
Description  DRV8434S Stepper Driver With Integrated Current Sense, 1/256 Microstepping, SPI Interface, Smart Tune Technology and Stall Detection
PDF  73 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

DRV8434SPWPR Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments

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Table 7-1. External Components
COMPONENT
PIN 1
PIN 2
RECOMMENDED
CVM1
VM
PGND
Two X7R, 0.01-µF, VM-rated ceramic capacitors
CVM2
VM
PGND
Bulk, VM-rated capacitor
CVCP
VCP
VM
X7R, 0.22-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor
CSW
CPH
CPL
X7R, 0.022-µF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor
CDVDD
DVDD
GND
X7R, 0.47-µF to 1-µF, 6.3-V ceramic capacitor
RnFAULT
VCC (1)
nFAULT
>4.7-kΩ resistor
RREF1
VREF
VCC
Resistor to limit chopping current. It is recommended that the value of parallel
combination of RREF1 and RREF2 should be less than 50-kΩ.
RREF2 (Optional)
VREF
GND
(1)
VCC is not a pin on the device, but a VCC supply voltage pullup is required for open-drain output nFAULT; nFAULT may be pulled up to
DVDD.
7.3.1 Stepper Motor Driver Current Ratings
Stepper motor drivers can be classified using three different numbers to describe the output current: peak, RMS,
and full-scale.
7.3.1.1 Peak Current Rating
The peak current in a stepper driver is limited by the overcurrent protection trip threshold IOCP. The peak current
describes any transient duration current pulse, for example when charging capacitance, when the overall duty
cycle is very low. In general the minimum value of IOCP specifies the peak current rating of the stepper motor
driver. For the DRV8434S, the peak current rating is 4 A per bridge.
7.3.1.2 RMS Current Rating
The RMS (average) current is determined by the thermal considerations of the IC. The RMS current is calculated
based on the RDS(ON), rise and fall time, PWM frequency, device quiescent current, and package thermal
performance in a typical system at 25°C. The actual operating RMS current may be higher or lower depending
on heatsinking and ambient temperature. For the DRV8434S, the RMS current rating is 1.8 A per bridge.
7.3.1.3 Full-Scale Current Rating
The full-scale current describes the top of the sinusoid current waveform while microstepping. Because the
sinusoid amplitude is related to the RMS current, the full-scale current is also determined by the thermal
considerations of the device. The full-scale current rating is approximately √2 × IRMS for a sinusoidal current
waveform, and IRMS for a square wave current waveform (full step).
AOUT
Step Input
BOUT
Full-scale current
RMS current
Figure 7-1. Full-Scale and RMS Current
www.ti.com
DRV8434S
SLOSE70 – DECEMBER 2020
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
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