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ADPD107 Datasheet(PDF) 33 Page - Analog Devices

Part # ADPD107
Description  Photometric Front Ends
PDF  66 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

ADPD107 Datasheet(HTML) 33 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
ADPD105/ADPD106/ADPD107
Rev. A | Page 33 of 66
To verify that there are no voltage spikes on the LEDXx pins due
to parasitic inductance, use an oscilloscope on the LEDXx pins to
monitor the voltage during normal operation. Any positive spike
>3.6 V may damage the devices.
In addition, a negative spike <−0.3 V may also damage the devices.
RECOMMENDED START-UP SEQUENCE
At power-up, the device is in standby mode (Register 0x10 =
0x0), as shown in Figure 24. The ADPD105/ADPD106/
ADPD107 do not require a particular power-up sequence.
From standby mode, to begin measurement, initiate the
ADPD105/ADPD106/ADPD107 as follows:
1.
Set the CLK32K_EN bit (Register 0x4B, Bit 7) to start the
sample clock (32 kHz clock). This clock controls the state
machine. If this clock is off, the state machine is not able to
transition as defined by Register 0x10.
2.
Write 0x1 to Register 0x10 to force the device into program
mode. Step 1 and Step 2 can be swapped, but the actual
state transition does not occur until both steps occur.
3.
Write additional control registers in any order while the
device is in program mode to configure the devices as
required.
4.
Write 0x2 to Register 0x10 to start normal sampling
operation.
To terminate normal operation, follow this sequence to place
the ADPD105/ADPD106/ADPD107 in standby mode:
1.
Write 0x1 to Register 0x10 to force the devices into
program mode.
2.
Write to the registers in any order while the devices are in
program mode.
3.
Write 0x00FF to Register 0x00 to clear all interrupts. If
desired, clear the FIFO as well by writing 0x80FF to
Register 0x00.
4.
Write 0x0 to Register 0x10 to force the devices into standby
mode.
5.
Optionally, stop the 32 kHz clock by resetting the CLK32K_
EN bit (Register 0x4B, Bit 7). Register 0x4B, Bit 7 = 0 is the
only write that must be written when the device is in standby
mode (Register 0x10 = 0x0). If 0 is written to this bit while in
program mode or normal mode, the devices become
unable to transition into any other mode, including standby
mode, even if they are subsequently written to do so. As a
result, the power consumption in what appears to be standby
mode is greatly elevated. For this reason, and due to the very
low current draw of the 32 kHz clock while in operation, it
is recommended from an ease of use perspective to keep the
32 kHz clock running after it is turned on.
READING DATA
The ADPD105/ADPD106/ADPD107 provide multiple methods
for accessing the sample data. Each time slot can be independently
configured to provide data access using the FIFO or the data
registers. Interrupt signaling is also available to simplify timely data
access. The FIFO is available to loosen the system timing
requirements for data accesses.
Reading Data Using the FIFO
The ADPD105/ADPD106/ADPD107 include a 128-byte FIFO
memory buffer that can be configured to store data from either
or both time slots. Register 0x11 selects the kind of data from
each time slot to be written to the FIFO. Note that both time
slots can be enabled to use the FIFO, but only if their output
data rate is the same.
Output data rate = fSAMPLE/N
where:
fSAMPLE is the sampling frequency.
N is the averaging factor for each time slot (NA for Time Slot A
and NB for Time Slot B). In other words, NA = NB must be true
to store data from both time slots in the FIFO.
Data packets are written to the FIFO at the output data rate. A
data packet for the FIFO consists of a complete sample for each
enabled time slot. Data for each photodiode channel can be stored
as either 16 or 32 bits. Each time slot can store 2, 4, 8, or 16 bytes of
data per sample, depending on the mode and data format. To
ensure that data packets are intact, new data is only written to
the FIFO if there is sufficient space for a complete packet. Any
new data that arrives when there is not enough space is lost.
The FIFO continues to store data when sufficient space exists.
Always read FIFO data in complete packets to ensure that data
packets remain intact.
The number of bytes currently stored in the FIFO is available in
Register 0x00, Bits[15:8]. A dedicated FIFO interrupt is also
available and automatically generates when a specified amount
of data is written to the FIFO.
Interrupt-Based Method
To read data from the FIFO using an interrupt-based method,
use the following procedure:
1.
In program mode, set the configuration of the time slots as
desired for operation.
2.
Write Register 0x11 with the desired data format for each
time slot.
3.
Set FIFO_THRESH in Register 0x06, Bits[13:8] to the
interrupt threshold. A recommended value for this is the
number of 16-bit words in a data packet, minus 1. This
causes an interrupt to generate when there is at least one
complete packet in the FIFO.
4.
Enable the FIFO interrupt by writing a 0 to the FIFO_
INT_MASK in Register 0x01, Bit 8. Also, configure the
interrupt pin (GPIO0) by writing the appropriate value to
the bits in Register 0x02.



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