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limiter inflection point (register bits LIM_INF_PT[31:0]) below the minimum allowable PVDD setting. The limiter

minimum threshold, set by register bits LIM_TH_MIN[31:0], does not impact limiter behavior in this use case.

PVDD (V)

BOP_TH

Brown

Out

LIM_TH_MAX

Figure 8-5. Limiter with Fixed Threshold

PVDD (V)

BOP_TH

Brown

Out

LIM_TH_MAX

slope

LIM_INF_PT

Inflection

Point

Figure 8-6. Limiter with Inflection Point

PVDD (V)

BOP_TH

Brown

Out

LIM_TH_MAX

+ x%

Headroom

- x%

Headroom

1:1

Figure 8-7. Limiter with Dynamic Threshold

PVDD (V)

BOP_TH

Brown

Out

LIM_TH_MAX

slope

LIM_INF_PT

Inflection

Point

LIM_TH_MIN

Figure 8-8. Limiter with Inflection Point and

Minimum Threshold

Figure 8-6 shows how to configure the limiter to track PVDD supply below a certain level without setting a

minimum threshold. Set the LIM_TH_MAX[31:0] register bits to the desired threshold and LIM_INF_PT[31:0]

LIM_SLOPE[31:0] register bits can be used to change the slope of the limiter tracking with PVDD. The default

value of 1 V/V will reduce the threshold 1 V for every 1 V of drop in PVDD. More aggressive tracking slopes can

be programmed if desired. Program the LIM_TH_MIN[31:0] bits below the minimum PVDD to prevent the limiter

from having a minimum threshold reduction when tracking PVDD supply.

The limiter with a supply tracking slope can be configured in an alternate way. By setting LIM_HR_EN register

bit to high , a headroom can be specified as a percentage of the supply voltage using a 1V/V slope by setting

LIM_DHR[4:0] register bits. For example if a headroom of -10% is specified, the peak output voltage will be set

to be 10% higher than PVDD. In this use case presented in Figure 8-7 the limiting begins for signals above the

supply voltage and will result in a fixed clipping. If a positive headroom of +10% is specified the peak output

voltage will be dynamically set 10% below the current PVDD. In this use case the limiting will begin at signal

levels lower than the supply voltage and will prevent clipping from occurring.

To achieve a limiter that tracks PVDD only up to a minimum threshold, configure the limiter LIM_TH_MAX [31:0]

and LIM_SLOPE[31:0] register bits as in the previous examples. Then, additionally set the LIM_TH_MIN[31:0]

decrease the signal output voltage. This is shown in Figure 8-8.

By setting register bit LIM_HR_EN to low the limiter mechanism depends on settings for maximum/minimum

thresholds, inflection point and slope. Once this bit is set high the limiter dynamic headroom is enabled.

When a BOP (Brownout Prevention) event occurs the limiter updates can be paused (LIM_PDB register bit set

to high) until the BOP fully releases. This can be used to prevent undesired interactions between both protection

systems.

TAS2780

SLOSE75A – FEBRUARY 2022 – REVISED JUNE 2022

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