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ADT7482ARMZ Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADT7482ARMZ Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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20 / 24 page ![]() ADT7482 Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24 low temperature limits, the ALERT output is asserted low. An open-circuit fault on the remote diode also causes ALERT to assert. ALERT is reset when serviced by a master reading its device address, provided the error condition has gone away, and the status register has been reset. The THERM output asserts low if the Remote 1, Remote 2, or local temperature exceeds the programmed THERM limits. The THERM temperature limits should normally be equal to or greater than the high temperature limits. THERM is reset automatically when the temperature falls back within the (THERM − hysteresis) limit. The local and remote THERM limits are set by default to 85°C. A hysteresis value can be programmed, in which case, THERM resets when the temperature falls to the limit value minus the hysteresis value. This applies to both local and remote measurement channels. The power-on hysteresis default value is 10°C, but this can be reprogrammed to any value after power-up. The hysteresis loop on the THERM outputs is useful when THERM is used for on/off control of a fan. The system can be set up so that when THERM asserts, a fan can be switched on to cool the system. When THERM goes high again, the fan can be switched off. Programming a hysteresis value protects from fan jitter, where the temperature hovers around the THERM limit, and the fan is constantly being switched on and off. Table 17. THERM Hysteresis THERM Hysteresis Binary Representation 0°C 0 000 0000 1°C 0 000 0001 10°C 0 000 1010 If the ADT7482 is in the default temperature range (0°C to 127°C), then THERM hysteresis must be less than the THERM limit. Figure 21 shows how the THERM and ALERT outputs operate. If desired, use the ALERT output as a SMBALERT to signal to the host via the SMBus that the temperature has risen. Use the THERM output to turn on a fan to cool the system, if the temperature continues to increase. This method ensures that there is a fail-safe mechanism to cool the system, without the need for host intervention. 1 3 2 4 THERM LIMIT HIGH TEMP LIMIT THERM LIMIT-HYSTERESIS RESET BY MASTER ALERT THERM 100°C TEMPERATURE 90°C 80°C 70°C 60°C 50°C 40°C Figure 21. Operation of the ALERT and THERM Interrupts 1. If the measured temperature exceeds the high temperature limit, the ALERT output asserts low. 2. If the temperature continues to increase and exceeds the THERM limit, the THERM output asserts low. This can be used to throttle the CPU clock or switch on a fan. 3. The THERM output de-asserts (goes high) when the temperature falls to THERM limit minus hysteresis. In Figure 21, the default hysteresis value of 10°C is shown. 4. The ALERT output de-asserts only when the temperature has fallen below the high temperature limit, and the master has read the device address and cleared the status register. Pin 8 on the ADT7482 can be configured as either an ALERT output or as an additional THERM output. THERM2 asserts low when the temperature exceeds the programmed local and/or remote high temperature limits. It is reset in the same manner as THERM, and it is not maskable. The programmed hysteresis value applies to THERM2 also. Figure 22 shows how THERM and THERM2 might operate together to implement two methods of cooling the system. In this example, the THERM2 limits are set lower than the THERM limits. The THERM2 output could be used to turn on a fan. If the temperature continues to rise and exceeds the THERM limits, the THERM output could provide additional cooling by throttling the CPU. |
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